ejahatan lingkungan yang marak terjadi di Indonesia beberapa dekade belakangan ini, banyak memakan korban, baik itu korban manusia ataupun non-manusia seperti hewan, pohon, sungai dll. Namun dalam kenyataanya dilapangan, perlindungan korban masih jauh dari yang semestinya, apalagi berkaitan dengan korban non manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan (library research), dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan analitik (analytical approach), pendekatan historis (historical approach), pendekatan futuristic (futuristic approach). Sifat penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-preskriptif, penulis menganalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mencoba konsep green victimology dalam upaya perlindungan korban terhadap kejahatan lingkungan, yang menetapkan bahwa batasan korban atas viktimisasi lingkungan dalam perspektif green victimology tidak hanya terbatas pada manusia saja, namun juga termasuk dapat mengklasifikasikan korban non-manusia seperti, hewan, pohon, dan sungai, yang didasari pada nilai ekosentrisme (mengakui nilai-nilai intrinsik) dan sudut pandang keadilan lingkungan (ecojustice).
The State of Indonesia is a state of law, the affirmation of this can be seen in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The settlement of cases through the judicial system which results in a court verdict is law enforcement towards the slow path. This is because law enforcement through a long-distance, through various levels starting from the Police, Attorney General's Office, District Court, High Court and even to the Supreme Court which ultimately has an impact on the accumulation of cases which are not small in number in the Court and not to mention other effects. For this reason, it is necessary to proceed with the steps to compile invitations concerning the rights and obligations of citizens in the context of implementing the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Renewal of the Criminal Code by its authors is positioned as the foundation for building a national criminal law system. Related to the Political Law of Criminal Law Renewal in the upcoming National Criminal Law there is a concept known as the Restorative Justice concept. Restorative Justice involves restoring relations between the victim and the perpetrator. The restoration of this relationship can be based on mutual agreement between the victim and the perpetrator. The victim can convey about the loss he suffered and the perpetrator was given the opportunity to make it up, through compensation mechanisms, peace, social work, and other agreements. Keywords: Restorative Justice; Legal Reform; RKUHP
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