Green Victimology: Sebuah Konsep Perlindungan Korban Dan Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Di Indonesia

Abstract

ejahatan lingkungan yang marak terjadi di Indonesia beberapa dekade belakangan ini, banyak memakan korban, baik itu korban manusia ataupun non-manusia seperti hewan, pohon, sungai dll. Namun dalam kenyataanya dilapangan, perlindungan korban masih jauh dari yang semestinya, apalagi berkaitan dengan korban non manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan (library research), dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan analitik (analytical approach), pendekatan historis (historical approach), pendekatan futuristic (futuristic approach). Sifat penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-preskriptif, penulis menganalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mencoba konsep green victimology dalam upaya perlindungan korban terhadap kejahatan lingkungan, yang menetapkan bahwa batasan korban atas viktimisasi lingkungan dalam perspektif green victimology tidak hanya terbatas pada manusia saja, namun juga termasuk dapat mengklasifikasikan korban non-manusia seperti, hewan, pohon, dan sungai, yang didasari pada nilai ekosentrisme (mengakui nilai-nilai intrinsik) dan sudut pandang keadilan lingkungan (ecojustice).

Green Economy For Green Victimology: Preventing Environmental Crime And Protecting Victims Through Sustainable Economic Policies

“…To accomplish this research, the content analysis method was employed to gather, organize, and analyze material from numerous pertinent sources [8].…”

Ecojustice As an Embodiment of the Principle of Good Environmental Governance

“…In this article, according to Washington's theory about ecocentrism, all lifeforms have intrinsic value. Keller conceives ecocentrism as an axiology that accords moral consideration to biotic communities and assigns moral judgement based on the health and flourishing of ecological wholes [7]. Moral judgment and consideration can also be found in the judge's verdict, besides human behaviour in biotic and non-biotic environments.…”

Law Enforcement and Protection of Victims of Environmental Crimes: A Green Victimology Perspective

“…According to preston, ecocentrism entails viewing the environment as possessing inherent value independent of its instrumental or utilitarian worth to humans. Schosber's perspective on ecocentrism underscores the intrinsic value held by animals, plants, and rivers, emphasizing the importance of their proper reverence and respects [6].…”

“…Indonesian laws and regulations related to the environment, namely law number 32 of 2009 concerning the protection and management of the environment, have not been sufficient to protect victims of environmental damage in indonesia, so this study is important as input for philosophical values in revising or even replacing statutory regulations for law enforcement against environmental crimes and protection of victims in the future. [6] The emergence of the concept of green victimology offers hope by acknowledging that victims of environmental crimes extend beyond humans to encompass non-human entities. This concept can enlighten legislators about the potential perils that may arise if non-human victims are disregarded.…”