Current situation in the environmental sector for the EAEU countries it is one of the most burning topics. One of the priority areas of the country’s sustainable development policy The Eurasian economic Union recognizes ensuring the welfare of the population living in the Eurasian space and introducing environmental technologies, creating environmentally friendly industries, and much more. Important changes have taken place in the environmental safety sector, and positive dynamics are beginning to be determined not only by intentions, but also by real actions aimed at improving the quality of the environment and health. In the context of globalization, the nature of the market–plan relationship in environmental management is changing dramatically. On the one hand, the influence of market forces and competition that stimulate the development and implementation of environmental policies by each individual state is increasing. On the other hand, the impact of international economic institutions on national relations is increasing, resulting in the creation of a system of supranational environmental management. Joint solution of issues related to prevention of negative impact on the environment is possible only through: contractual actions, investment policies, and planned activities aimed at maintaining environmental balance. Kazakhstan, being a full member of the EAEU actively participates in the formation of a regulatory framework aimed at reducing industrial risks, identifying the scale of anthropogenic pollution and implementing environmental monitoring.
The article examines the development and formation of green finance in Kazakhstan. It is noted that green finance is now becoming The article defines the essence of responsible investment within the framework of the concept of ESG investment which takes into account the unity of environmental, social and corporate governance factors; an analysis of the status and development of responsible investment factors and corporate governance factors; the analysis of the status and development of responsible investments in economically developed countries; the possibilities of formation of ecosystem of financial support of ecologically responsible investments were estimated ecosystem of financial support for environmentally responsible investments in Kazakhstan; the following factors constraining and stimulating investments in “green” economy projects were identified, the measures of state support for environmentally responsible investment in the country have also been proposed. Investments in the country; and the measures proposed by the government to support the development of environmentally responsible investments in the country. Systematisation and refinement of scientific and theoretical approaches to defining The essence and economic content of environmentally responsible investment in the framework of The concept of ESG-investments and study of the possibility of their implementation in the practice of Kazakhstan.
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