Education is one of the factors that can sustain the survival of a nation. Through education, it is hoped that it will be able to create quality successors of the nation and can make a positive contribution to the life of the nation. However, the current conditions are inversely proportional to the expected conditions. Teachers are one of the important factors in the delivery of education in schools. Increasing the quality of education also means increasing the quality of teachers. Madrasah-based management is a translation of “school based management”. This term first appeared in the United States when people began to question the relevance of education to local problems and the environment. MBM is a new paradigm of education, which provides broad autonomy at the madrasah level (community involvement) in the framework of national education policies. Professional teachers are educators who have the expertise and philosophical skills of Ki Hajar Dewantoro; ing ngarso sung tulodho, ing madya building karso, tut wuri handayani. A teacher who is sufficiently good at the subject matter will guide students, become an example or role model for students and always encourage students to progress. With MBM it has characters that need to be implemented by madrasas that will implement it. the existence of this, a characteristic that distinguishes it from other madrasas. The principles that must be used in implementing MBM are the strength of commitment of the madrasah principal and teachers, the readiness of madrasah resources, the interaction and awareness of all madrasah citizens so that madrasah can have authority and independence in the madrasah organization, madrasahs have the resistance to adapt to change.
Learning is a means islamic education people, therefore, learning is a process of behavior change that comes from experience. Learning to not only remember but broader than that, the experience, not a mastery learning outcome results of the exercise but behavior change, learning activities can be lived (experienced) by a person who is learning and can also be observed by others. Psychology of children’s learning is the process of guidance to learners towards the formation of a good muslem personal (perfect man). The success of the students are not separated development of Learning child socio-emotional development of learning children In identity, development of children study in consciousness morality in children, biological development and perceptual learning child physical development children study implications for healthcare and nutrition children all of it as the assessment centers children’s learning.
The effectiveness of the organization in Islamic higher education institutions is a community demand and need that cannot be negotiated. Therefore Islamic universities are obliged to manage their institutions to produce smart, skilled, civilized and cultured students. Education not only seeks to improve knowledge, but also can produce scientists and intellectuals who have faith, devotion, and personality. Organizations in Islamic higher education institutions discuss the implementation of leading and controlling in Islamic higher education institutions, the implementation of decision making and policy making of Islamic higher education institutions and the implementation of internal and external evaluators in assessing student achievement. Researchers make improvements. There are several possibilities that must be considered, namely the availability of adequate time allocation, rationalization of additional employees and / or equipment, sufficient time allocation for managers to make management improvements and the extra effort of all existing components. These Islamic higher education institutions tend to look more oriented and focused on education and its processes. Educational inputs such as infrastructure, and the curriculum and processes, are very important for one's success in learning, but this is not enough. Therefore, to improve the situation above, the effectiveness of educational organizations in Indonesia must now begin to focus on controlling the quality of graduates.
Orthopedagogics are often divided into two types, general orthopedagogics with regard to education for exceptional children in general, while special orthopedagogics regarding education for each type of child is extraordinary. Orthopedicagogics provide educational services as well as ordinary educational goals, but of course with some adjustments according to the abilities of extraordinary children. Objectives that are beyond the child's ability need not be conveyed. Orthopedagogic education as a science that has a very broad scope, because in it there are many aspects or parties that are involved either directly or indirectly. Likewise orthopedagogics in which education has the same scope, only all aspects of the scope are adjusted to the needs of orthopedagogic students. The development of community attitudes towards children with special needs is divided into four phases of development, phases of neglect, the phase of protection, the phase of education, and the phase of self-development for children with special needs. Children with special needs have the tendency to give up easily when they feel they cannot or cannot survive so that they are in an inferior position. Therefore, education has an important role to overcome inferiority, build the ability to adapt, have skills and not have dependence on others.
In the middle of the fight and friction of ideas in the early 20th century Mustafa Kemal emerged a prominent Turkish Nationalists and the new leader who managed to expel Greece from Turkey. Furthermore, thanks to the leadership talent and brilliance of his political ideas, he managed to be proclaimed Turkish Republic and he was elected as a President of the first by the Grand National Assembly. Ahmad Khan in India got a traditional upbringing in religious education. His formal education ended when he was 18 years old. His political activities is the struggle to defend the Muslims of British accusations after the uprising of 1857. By convincing the British that Islam does not play a major role in the uprising, but due to British intervention in the matter of religion. Taha Husein one reformer in the Egyptian thinker who saw the need for Egypt to learn from Europe as well take the culture if Egypt wants advanced and powerful. This idea was initially considered controversial and have not been received at the time of Egyptian society, including intellectuals. As well regarded as the idea of ​​secularization that have come out of Islam
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