Indonesia and Taiwan are two countries that have been affected by the tourism sector, although with different policies to control the COVID-19 pandemic. Taiwan is known as a country with pandemic policies that have been recognized around the world, although it has a high vulnerability to experiencing a high number of infections due to its geographical and political position close to the source of the pandemic. On the other hand, Indonesia is known for its controversial pandemic management and control policies. Indonesia and Taiwan have carried out various public policies to increase tourism activities during the pandemic, such as accelerating vaccination in tourist areas and for tourists, as well as various other stimuli to stimulate tourism. The debate over vaccination raises questions about attitudes toward vaccines in society. The lack of clarity on psychosocial and political conditions creates confusion among the public in perceiving the COVID-19 pandemic and in perceiving the risks of traveling. This can affect people's attitudes toward vaccines, travel anxiety, and travel intentions. This study aims to analyze traveling intention due to the COVID-19 pandemic through COVID-19 Risk Perception, Fear of COVID-19, Risk Perception to Travel, Vaccine Attitude, and Fear to Travel. The research in Indonesia involved 358 respondents while the research in Taiwan involved 283 respondents. The research analysis used multiple regression and simple linear regression to ascertain the role of each association. The results showed that the travel intention of Indonesian tourists was formed from the direct and indirect roles of covid 19 risk perception, fear of covid 19, risk perception to travel, vaccine attitude, and fear to travel. Meanwhile, the travel intention of Taiwanese tourists is not influenced by a fear of covid. The travel intention model of Taiwanese tourists is formed from the direct and indirect roles of covid 19 risk perception, risk perception to travel, vaccine attitude, and fear to travel. This research contributes to tourism risk management in the face of pandemics, particularly in terms of government policies that can reduce tourism anxiety to travel during disasters.

The research aims to test situational crisis communication and attribution theories in

The increasing HIV-AIDS with some cases in 2014 make be concerned by local governement, NGOs and people in Malang. The volunteers are the backbone in the process of preventing the wider of HIV-AIDS. The method that is used by volunteers are the Behavior Change Communication (BCC) program as a method to persuade people who are injected HIV-AIDS and people who has high risk in HIV-AIDS. Furthermore, the BCC is also a method to promote the importantce of having save sex in order to avoid being injected by HIV-AIDS. Allave purpose to decrease and prevent HIV-AIDS di Malang. The volunters are the actors in BCC program so they need high skill to employ BCC as tool for persuasive people with HIV-AIDS (ODHA) or high risk of HIV-AIDS (RESTI) to have save sex. Hence, the research have purpose to identify and evaluate how strategy the volunter and institution in improving capacity building through workhop, periodictly meeting, improving mass media and application BCC based on situation and social setting from ODHA and RESTI as significance group. This research use mixed method: quantitative and qualitative methods. This research show that capacity building toward volunteer is complited during recruitment and conducting program. Capacity building is conducted by some institutions: NGOs, fundings and government. Besides, BCC is effective for preventing HIV-AIDS which save sex is conducted by RESTI as adopters group.

Methods and communication strategy are needed in order to form the safe attitude and behavior of the HIV/AIDS (Human