Two-dimensional imine-linked covalent organic frameworks with hydroxyl groups, TAPT-DHTA-COF and TAPT-DHTA-COF, were respectively constructed by the condensation of 1,3,5-tris-(4-aminophenyl)triazine and 2,5-dihydroxyl-terephthalaldehyde under solvothermal and reflux conditions. Both COFs possess excellent thermal stability and a similar eclipsed stacking structure verified by XRD patterns. However, TAPT-DHTA-COF presented a larger surface area (2238 m/g) and higher crystallinity than TAPT-DHTA-COF. Significantly, copper ions are efficiently incorporated into the pores of these two COFs via the coordination interaction with hydroxyl groups and imine linkers. The obtained copper-containing COFs (Cu-COF and Cu-COF) were employed in the selective oxidation of styrene to benzaldehyde. Cu-COF with superior surface area (1886 m/g) and pore volume (1.11 cm/g) exhibited excellent catalytic performance and recyclability. This strategy not only provides a convenient approach to design imine-linked 2D COFs with hydroxyl groups, but also develops their novel application for catalysis.

Selective organic transformations using metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and MOF-based heterogeneous catalysts have been an intriguing but challenging research topic in both the chemistry and materials communities.

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) manifest enormous potential in promoting electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption thanks to the tailored components, topological structure, and high porosity. Herein, rodlike conductive MOFs (cMOFs) composed of adjustable metal ions of Zn, Cu, Co, or Ni and ligands of hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP) are prepared to attain tunable dielectric properties for a tailored EMW absorption. Specifically, the influences of the cMOFs’ composition, charge transport characteristic, topological crystalline structure, and anisotropy microstructure on dielectric and EMW absorption performance are ascertained, advancing the understanding of EMW attenuation mechanisms of MOFs. The boosted conductive and polarization losses derived from the conjugation effects and terminal groups, as well as shape anisotropy, lead to a prominent EMW absorption of the cMOFs. The Cu-HHTP confers a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of −63.55 dB at the thickness of 2.9 mm and a maximum effective absorption bandwidth of 5.2 GHz. Moreover, Zn-HHTP showcases the absorption superiority in the S-band (2–4 GHz) with an RLmin of −62.8 dB at a thickness of 1.9 mm. This work not only hoists the mechanistic understanding of the structure–function relationships for the cMOFs but also offers guidelines for preparing functional MOF materials.

MOF-derived Ni@NC is prepared and used as highly selective catalyst for one-pot hydrogenation and reductive amination.

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In the past decades, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) basically enjoy the coordination chemistry and covalent chemistry, respectively, and such uniqueness has become the major obstacle hampering their further scope diversity and application multi-functionalization. Inspired from the principle of organic retrosynthesis, combining coordination bond and covalent bond together offers additional opportunities for constructing novel MOFs, COFs and MOF@COF hybrids as well as confer on them superior performances in versatile application fields. In this review, we firstly classify and summarize the recently reported synthesis strategies based on the integration of metal-ligand coordination and dynamic covalent bonds. Then, the application performances of as-constructed MOFs, COFs as well as MOF@COF hybrids are discussed and highlighted in the fields of adsorption, separation, catalysis, biosensing, energy storage and so on. Last, our personal insights of the remaining challenges and further prospects are also provided, in order to trigger much more inspirations and endeavors for this hot research field.

Biomass is a green and producible source of energy and chemicals. Hence, developing high-efficiency catalysts for biomass utilization and transformation is urgently demanded. Metal–organic framework (MOF)-based solid acid materials have been considered as promising catalysts in biomass transformation. In this review, we first introduce the genre of Lewis acid and Brønsted acid sites commonly generated in MOFs or MOF-based composites. Then, the methods for the generation and adjustment of corresponding acid sites are overviewed. Next, the catalytic applications of MOF-based solid acid materials in various biomass transformation reactions are summarized and discussed. Furthermore, based on our personal insights, the challenges and outlook on the future development of MOF-based solid acid catalysts are provided. We hope that this review will provide an instructive roadmap for future research on MOFs and MOF-based composites for biomass transformation.