Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to a chronic lack of nutritional intake. According to WHO, Indonesia is the third country with the highest incidence in Southeast Asia at 27.7%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of complementary feeding and economic status with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Ngjajaran Village, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency. The research design used was observational analytic with a case-control approach. The research sample was 88 toddlers consisting of 22 cases and 66 controls taken by simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the history of complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers with p value = 0.004; OR=4.929 (95% CI 1.745-13.936); there is a relationship between economic status and the incidence of stunting in children under five with p value = 0.047; OR=0.327 (95% CI 0.120-0.890). Closing: The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the history of giving complementary feeding and economic status with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Ngajaran Village, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency.
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) including the most causes of death in the world including Indonesia. Adolescence is one of the periods that determine the pattern of formation of health status in adulthood. Risk behaviors generally begin in the teenage period. Risk factors for unhealthy lifestyles in adolescents are caused by many factors, one of which is knowledge. Knowledge or cognitive is a domain that is very influential on a person's actions or behavior. The objective of the study was to assesknowledge about NCDs and behavioural risk factors in adolescents. This research uses descriptive method with cross sectional approach and data collection is done by using a questionnaire. The sample in this study was taken purposively from SMAN 2 Ungaran, SMAN 1 Bergas, and SMA Muhammadiyah Sumowono as many as 146 students. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the most percentage were respondents who had good knowledge about non-communicable diseases that was equal to 46.3%. Nevertheless there are still many respondents who have a fairly good knowledge of 41.8% and as many as 11.0% of respondents still have poor knowledge. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase the knowledge of high school adolescents about non-communicable diseases from schools through collaboration with relevant parties.
Penggunaan pestisida dewasa ini semakin intensif untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian. Selain bermanfaat, pestisida juga memiliki potensi yang membahayakan. Pada tahun 2008 pestisida dilaporkan menjadi bahan ke sembilan yang paling banyak menyebabkan keracunan. Pengguna pestisida bukan hanya petani pria, tetapi juga oleh wanita tani sehingga berpotensi mengganggu kesehatan reproduksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi potensi paparan pestisida dan dampak pada kesehatan reproduksi wanita tani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling di Kabupaten Brebes, yakni pada lokasi penanaman bawang merah yang intensif penggunaan pestisidanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) para wanita tani juga terlibat dalam berbagai kegitan pertanian, 2) ada potensi penggunaan pestisida yang cukup tinggi dengan dosis diatas dosis yang dianjurkan, 3) ada hubungan antara lama pajanan pestisida dengan kesehatan reproduksi wanita tani, berupa kejadian berat bayi lahir ringan BBLR dan abortus, 4) analisis metabolit DAP dari sampel urin 5 wanita tani menunjukkan 1 orang (20%) terbukti mengalami paparan pestisida. Disarankan penggunaan pestisida secara selektif, hati-hati dan sesuai dosis yang dianjurkan, dengan menggunkan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang lebih baik, sehingga tidak berdampak pada kesehatan reproduksi wanita tani.
AbstrakAbstrak ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia. Abstrak terdiri latar belakang, metode penelitian, hasil dan/atau pembahasan, dan kesimpulan Jumlah kata dalam abstrak maksimal 250 kata Kata kunci: ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia. Jumlah maksimal kata kunci adalah 5. AbstractThe development of posyandu is the right strategy to foster child survival and development. Growth and development of toddlers who are not monitored properly and experience interference will not be repaired in the next period. In fact, only the growth of infants is monitored and evaluated continuously, but the development of children under five has not been well monitored and evaluated. The priority of the guidance program that is carried out, namely on the aspect of service quality, this service activity aims: 1) increase the knowledge of cadres about posyandu, growth and development of toddlers, as well as early detection of toddlers 'growth and development, 2) increase the cadres' ability to detect early growth and development toddler The activity was carried out with a participatory approach method, namely active involvement of the trained partners in each stage and development activities, which had been carried out through counseling, training, discussion, brain storming and mentoring. The results of service activities are increasing cadre knowledge about posyandu, growth and development of toddlers, and early detection of growth and development of toddlers; increased ability of cadres in early detection of toddler growth; the ability of cadres to provide counseling is related to nutritional status problems found in toddlers.
Asma adalah penyakit kronis paling umum pada kelompok usia anak-anak. Penyakit ini dapat mempengaruhi aspek yang berbeda pada kualitas hidup anak, seperti fisik, emosi, sosial, dan performa sekolah. Kualitas hidup pada masa kanak-kanak merupakan dasar untuk menjamin kualitas hidup yang lebih baik pada masa dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma anak di Balkesmas wilayah Ambarawa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien asma anak di Balkesmas Wilayah Ambarawa dengan sampel 56 anak asma yang diambil dengan cara convenient sampling. Instrument yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data melalui kuesioner PedsQLTM dan Asthma Control Test (ACT). Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi square(α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kualitas hidup (p=0,045; PR=3,714; 95%CI=1,175-11,740) dan tingkat kontrol asma dengan kualitas hidup (p=0,000; PR=42,778; 95%CI=4,864-376,247). Selanjutnya tidak ada hubungan antara status ekonomi (p=1,000) dengan kualitas hidup. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan anak asma memahami pentingnya untuk mengontrol asma dengan cara menghindari allergen dan rutin melakukan kunjungan pengobatan agar kontrol asma dapat tetap terpantau sehingga kualitas hidup anak tetap terjaga dan mencapai derajat kesehatan setinggi-tinggi.
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