Abstrak Remaja yang mengalami hipertensi dapat terus berlanjut pada usia dewasa dan memiliki risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang diduga sangat berperan terhadap kejadian hipertensi adalah gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, yaitu kurangnya aktifitas fisik, perilaku merokok, minum-minuman beralkohol, dan pola makan buruk yang dapat memicu obesitas. Sampai saat ini banyak masyarakat yang beranggapan bahwa hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang menyerang kelompok usia dewasa atau lanjut. Apalagi remaja, mereka menganggap tidak mempunyai masalah dan tidak menyadari arti penting mengetahui tekanan darah, bahaya penyakit hipertensi, faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian hipertensi dan bagaimana mengurangi kemungkinan kejadian hipertensi. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada remaja di SMK Bhakti Nusantara Mranggen dalam 3 tahap kegiatan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan dilakukan pengukuran karakteristik dan pengetahuan awal, selanjutnya dilakukan penyusunan materi pendidikan kesehatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan/ceramah, diskusi, dan leaflet. Pada tahap evaluasi dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan tahap akhir, pengukuran tekanan darah dan dilakukan uji beda pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil pengumpulan data awal mendapatkan sepertiga responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang belum baik tentang hipertensi. Beberapa hal yang belum diketahui oleh semua remaja adalah: hipertensi tidak hanya terjadi pada lansia dan dewasa (33,3%), faktor penyebab dan pencegah hipertensi, serta tanda dan gejala hipertensi. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan mendapatkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi pada remaja sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Abstract Adolescents who experience hypertension can continue into adulthood and have a high risk of morbidity and mortality. One of the factors that is thought to play a major role in the incidence of hypertension is an unhealthy lifestyle, namely lack of physical activity, smoking, alcoholic, and poor diet that can trigger obesity. Until now, many people who think that hypertension is a disease that attacks the adult or advanced age group. Especially teenagers, they assume do not have a problem and do not realize the importance of knowing blood pressure, the dangers of hypertension, factors related to the incidence of hypertension and how to reduce the likelihood of hypertension. Community service activities are carried out for teenagers at SMK Bhakti Nusantara Mranggen in 3 stages of activity, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. In preparation stage, the characteristics and initial knowledge are measured, then the preparation of health education materials is carried out. The community service activities are carried out using counseling/lecture, discussion and leaflet methods. In the evaluation phase, the final stage of knowledge measurement, blood pressure measurement and a different knowledge test before and after health education are measured. Preliminary data collection results found that one third of respondents had poor knowledge about hypertension. Some things that are not yet known by all adolescents are: hypertension does not only occur in the elderly an adults (33,3%), causes and prevention of hypertension, as well as signs and symptoms of hypertension. After conducting activities in the form of counseling, it was faound out that there were significants differences in knowledge about hypertension among adolescents before and after the provision of health education.
Asma adalah penyakit kronis paling umum pada kelompok usia anak-anak. Penyakit ini dapat mempengaruhi aspek yang berbeda pada kualitas hidup anak, seperti fisik, emosi, sosial, dan performa sekolah. Kualitas hidup pada masa kanak-kanak merupakan dasar untuk menjamin kualitas hidup yang lebih baik pada masa dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma anak di Balkesmas wilayah Ambarawa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien asma anak di Balkesmas Wilayah Ambarawa dengan sampel 56 anak asma yang diambil dengan cara convenient sampling. Instrument yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data melalui kuesioner PedsQLTM dan Asthma Control Test (ACT). Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi square(α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kualitas hidup (p=0,045; PR=3,714; 95%CI=1,175-11,740) dan tingkat kontrol asma dengan kualitas hidup (p=0,000; PR=42,778; 95%CI=4,864-376,247). Selanjutnya tidak ada hubungan antara status ekonomi (p=1,000) dengan kualitas hidup. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan anak asma memahami pentingnya untuk mengontrol asma dengan cara menghindari allergen dan rutin melakukan kunjungan pengobatan agar kontrol asma dapat tetap terpantau sehingga kualitas hidup anak tetap terjaga dan mencapai derajat kesehatan setinggi-tinggi.
Women are a group of people whose position is part of a country that is still characterized as a weak group and prone to a form of crime. Therefore, women need a form of legal protection to obtain remedies for crimes received and as a form of preventive measures to stem these crimes from recurring. The PKDRT Law, the Witness and Victims Law and the Criminal Code are regulations that can provide legal protection to women. The three laws and regulations can be a direction for law enforcers to provide a form of protection for women as victims of crime. However, in its application there are obstacles that can hinder the process of providing protection to women. This study aims to determine what obstacles can be a barrier to law enforcement officials to provide protection to women and to find out what forms of legal protection can be provided to women as victims of crime. The method in this research fosters Normative Law research which focuses on the rules and norms of positive law and data collection that has been compiled from various studies and websites that are relevant to the discussion. Based on the research results, it is found that: First, there are obstacles that occur in providing protection to women in the components of the criminal justice system. Second, that legal protection for women can be done abstractly and concretely by applying the provisions in the Witness and Victim Law, the PKDRT Law and the Criminal Code, so that the three laws and regulations can provide protection to women which is done abstractly or concretely.
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