Non-destructive tests have been widely used in engineering purposes especially in civil engineering. Yet it is not properly used to predict the mechanical properties of different cement mortar mixtures reinforced with plastic fibers (PET) made from waste plastic bottles. In this study, the pulse velocity was used to predict the mechanical properties of cement mortar mixtures reinforced with and without plastic fibers made from waste plastic fibers. The Pulse velocity was computed from samples of different cement mortar mixtures with different ratio of cement/sand. Then the desired mechanical properties of mortar samples were calculated from the laboratory tests. Then, the Pulse velocity results were correlated with the destructive test results using simple regression analysis. The results showed that the mechanical properties (Uniaxial Compressive Strength, Modulus of Elasticity, and Tensile strength) can be predicted from the correlation equations proposed in this study.
The Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) of rocks is important parameter in design of geotechnical engineering. If the rocks are affected by weathering agents, there will be difficult to obtain intact samples and to determine UCS in laboratory.Hence, the use of another engineering index of rocks as an alternative for determining UCShave been studied and investigated by researchers. The Pulse Velocity and Point Load tests are used as a quick, easy and non-expensive means of obtaining rock strength indexes. This paper presents an experimental study for correlating between Uiaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) and Point Load Index (PLI), Pulse Velocity (Vp), Dry Density andModulus of Elasticity (E) of limestones and sandstone rock samples. 80 specimens of limestones were obtained from Pila Spi and Lower Fars Formations and 46 specimens of sandstone were obtained from Tanjero ormation. Based on the results, for the first time in this region, a new good correlation is introduced to estimate the UCS and Efrom Pulse Velocity, Point Load Index and Dry Density.
The most widely used material after water is the concrete composite. However, it is commonly accepted that concrete is weak in tension compared to its compression, therefore, conventionally, it is usually reinforced with steel rebars. Recently, reusing of waste plastic materials has become a norm among researchers whom used it in different forms in improving some mechanical properties of the concrete such as impact and tensile strength. However, using PET plastic strips as a replacement of main steel rebars is a novel idea. Therefore, in this study the experimental laboratory work is conducted to investigate the possibility of using waste plastic strips as a replacement of the main reinforcement steel bars to promote the flexural capacity of concrete beams at 28 days. For this purpose, a total number of 10 beams were casted with dimensions of (200mm x 200mm x 1200mm) to investigate the effects of using waste plastic strips in enhancing the bending capacity of the beams. The results showed that the incorporation of the plastic strips can improve the load carrying capacity and toughness of the concrete beams compared to unreinforced concrete beams.
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