Pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are prepared with plant-based thermoplastic polyester elastomers (TPPEs), rosin ester tackifier, and epoxidized soybean oil plasticizer. Controlled bulk ring-opening transesterification polymerization of ε-decalactone and L-lactide using diethylene glycol as an initiator gives ABA type block polyesters via a onepot, two-step process with only tin(II) ethylhexanoate. Three semicrystalline poly(L-lactide)−poly(ε-decalactone)−poly(Llactide) (PLLA−PDL−PLLA) triblock copolymers are prepared containing 100 kg mol −1 PDL midblocks and 8−30 wt % PLLA end blocks with narrow dispersities. The mechanical behavior of the triblock architectures is investigated by tensile experiments. The triblocks are combined with the tackifier of 50 wt % and the plasticizer of 15−30 wt %. The thermal, viscoelastic, and morphological properties of the elastomers and the adhesive formulations are determined with differential scanning calorimetry, thermal gravimetric analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis, and atomic force microscopy. The renewable self-adhesive performance is evaluated showing peel strength of 1.9−2.6 N cm −1 , probe tack of 2.2−3.0 N, and static shear strength of >20 000 min comparable to current thermoplastic elastomers and PSAs. These novel materials could hold promise for sustainability and high adhesive performance.
Polyurethane microcapsules containing water-borne polyurethane (PU) paint as a core material for self-repairing protection coatings were successfully manufactured via interfacial polymerization of diol–diisocyanate prepolymer and 1,4-butanediol as a chain extender in an emulsion solution.
Cellulose nanocrystals were preparedviashort-time pretreatment by electron-beam irradiation in the solid state and disintegration using high pressure homogenization.
In
the present work, the corrosion inhibition properties of three
amino acid compounds, glycine (Gly), 2,2′-azanediyldiacetic
acid (IDA), 5-aminopentanoic acid (5-APA), and two triazine (Tris)
derivatives containing Gly or IDA units were investigated. It was
found that the amino acids and their triazine derivatives behaved
like mixed-type corrosion inhibitors that reduced oxidative dissolution
and retarded a hydrogen emission reaction. In the case of the three
amino acids, it was found that the increase in the length and the
number carboxylic acid groups of the molecules enhanced the corrosion
inhibition properties. It was also observed that the presence of triazine
ring enhanced the corrosion inhibition properties significantly. It
was suggested that the adsorption of triazine derivatives on a metal
surface was the Langmuir isotherm adsorption and mainly physisorption.
In the case of Tris-IDA, the six acetic acid moieties emanating from
the triazine ring led to partial negative charges on the outer layer
and disrupted the physisorption and chemisorption of Tris-IDA on the
metal surface. In addition, two acetic acid moieties per IDA caused
steric hindrance when Tris-IDA adsorbed onto the metal surface. These
results made the corrosion inhibition properties of Tris-IDA lower
than those of Tris-Gly.
Vegetable oils are a major source of many base chemicals. Unfortunately, most vegetable oils exhibit lower thermal and oxidation stability because of double bonds and even worse low-temperature behaviors. These physical and chemical properties can be improved by various chemical modifications. The catalytic hydrogenation of soybean oil (SBO) over 25% Ni/SiO 2 and 5% Pt/C is one of them, and the epoxidation of soybean oil and reduced soybean oil (RSBO) was carried out by using 30% of hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid in the presence of conc. sulfuric acid, and/ or acidic Amberlyst 15 resin catalyst. Various alcohols and amines were added to the epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO) in the hope of improving lubricant properties. The reaction products were carefully analyzed by means of 1 H-NMR, FT-IR spectroscopies and GC-MS spectrometry. This paper covers the epoxidation of virgin and RSBOs, alcoholysis and amidation of ESBO and SBO. Finally, the structures of cross linked products synthesized from ESBO and SBO with 1,6-hexamethylendiamine were proposed.
A series of [poly(l-lactide)–poly(dimer
acid methyl
ester-alt-poly(propylene glycol))–poly(l-lactide)]
n
(PLLA–PDP–PLLA)
n
multiblock copolymers was synthesized in
a three-step procedure: PLLA–PDP–PLLA (LDPL) triblock
copolymers were synthesized using ring-opening polymerization of l-lactide with PDP macroinitiators, which was prepared via step-growth
melt polycondensation based on biodiesel and macro-diol, followed
by chain extension of the LDPL triblock with 4,4′-methylenebis(phenyl
isocyanate). Molecular characterization revealed that the synthetic
procedures yielded the desired triblock and multiblock copolymers
(f
PLLA = 0.22–0.27). The relationship
between thermal behavior and morphology indicated microphase separation
into two domains in both the triblocks and multiblocks. Compared to
previously reported triblocks with a high molar mass and PLLA hard
blocks with inaccessible order–disorder transition temperature
(T
ODT) values, the multiblock architectures
in this study were found to become disordered at much lower temperatures
(T
ODT = 82–128 °C). To prepare
(LDPL)
n
multiblocks, coupling low-molar-mass
LDPL triblocks without free-standing thin films led to dramatically
enhanced tensile properties. The self-adhesive performance of the
pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) system including the multiblocks
was evaluated, showing a peel strength of 3.1 N cm–1, a probe tack of 1.9 N, and static shear strength of >50 000
min, which are values comparable to those of current PSAs. These biodiesel-based
thermoplastic elastomers hold promise for sustainability and high
value-added economy.
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