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AimsSurgical ventricular restoration (SVR) effectively reduces left ventricular (LV) volume in ischaemic cardiomyopathy (ICM), but the recent Surgical Treatment of Ischemic Heart Failure (STICH) Trial questions its importance. We report 8-year SVR experience in patients with ICM. Methods and resultsBetween 2000 and 2008, 135 patients underwent SVR for ICM. This report analyses data from 90 patients who underwent accurate pre-and post-operative assessment of LV volumes by left ventriculogram or scintigram. All patients also had echocardiograms. Pre-operative LV end-systolic volume index (ESVI) was 123.5 + 53.2 mL/m 2 (range 92-310). Overall, 63 patients were in NHYA class III and 27 were in class IV. The SVR procedure was endoventricular circular patch plasty in 33 patients, septal-anterior ventricular exclusion in 43, and 14 patients had posterior exclusion. Coronary artery bypass grafting was performed in 78 patients (87%) and 50 underwent mitral procedures. Eighteen follow-up late deaths occurred owing to chronic heart failure (n ¼ 12) and sudden death (n ¼ 6). Post-operative ESVI was ,90 mL/m 2 (Group-S) in 54 patients, 90 -120 mL/m 2 (Group-M) in 16, and.120 mL/m 2 (Group-L) in 20 patients. The 8-year survival rate was 82.4% in group-S following a .33% LV volume reduction. In contrast, in Group-M and Group-L, the volume reduction was 15%, and 100% of patients died within 7 years following the SVR procedure (or 0% 8-year survival). ConclusionsSVR is most effective when a .33% volume reduction rate achieves an ESVI of ,90 mL/m 2 . No long-term benefits occur when SVR induces an LV volume reduction of ,15% leaving a residual ESVI .90 mL/m 2 . This database contradicts the STICH trial findings.--

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