<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah yang menggambarkan posisi keuangan, kondisi keuangan dan kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah.</p><p> Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diproleh dengan cara menyebar kuesioner kepada 7 OPD di lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Semarang sebanyak 35 kuesioner yang didistribusikan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ASN Pemerintah Kota Semarang yang dipilih menjadi responden. Adapun variabel eksogen dalam penelitian ini adalah Kompetensi SDM, SAKD dan SPI sedangkan variabel endogennya yaitu Kualitas LKPD. Teknik pengambilan sampel meliputi 2 tahap yaitu tahap penentuan OPD yang menjadi sampel dan tahap penentuan responden pada OPD yang sebagai obyek sampel. Pemilihan responden menggunakan metode <em>purposive sampling</em>. Analisis data menggunakan metode <em>Partial Least Square</em> (PLS).</p><p> Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompetensi SDM tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel kualitas LKPD. Variabel SAKD tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel kualitas LKPD. Adapun variabel SPI berpengaruh terhadap kualitas LKPD.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci :<strong> </strong>Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Sistem Pengendalian Intern.</p>
Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan organisasi nirlaba keagamaan non pemerintah yang mengedepankan suatu pelayanan pada pihak eksternal. Pengelolaan pondok pesantren masih menggunakan manajemen yang sederhana dan dalam pengelolaan keuangan hanya dibebankan pada satu orang pengelola yaitu bendahara, akuntansi yang selama ini dilakukan kurang menggunakan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan pedoman Akuntansi Pesantren. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan tambahan pengetahuan kepada para pengelola sehingga dapat melakukan manajemen modern dengan pengelolaan sumber-sumber pendanaan yang dapat memberikan pelaporan secara transparan, akuntabel dan dapat dipertanggujawabkan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah penyuluhan atau ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, yang diawali dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pengelolaan manajemen keuangan pondok pesantren yang transparan, dimengerti dan dapat digunakan atau dibaca kepada semua pihak yang membutuhkan. Dengan diadakannya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat maka dapat menambah wawasan, pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta meningkatkan pemahaman tentang manajemen keuangan dan pelaporan keuangan yang transparan dan akuntabel. Kata kunci: manajemen pondok pesantren dan pelaporan keuanganAbstractIslamic boarding schools are one of the educational institutions of non-profit and non-governmentalreligiousorganizations that prioritize service on external parties. The management of Islamic boarding schoolscurrently uses a simple management technique and they charged the financial managementonly to a treasurer, the current accounting has not usedfinancial statement which is according to Islamic Boarding Accounting guidelines.The purpose of this public service is to provide additional knowledge to the managersso he can carry out modern management by managing sources of funding so he can provide a transparentand accountable report. The method to implement the agenda are counseling or lecture, discussion and question and answer section, which begins byproviding knowledge about the importance of managing the financial management of boarding schools that aretransparent, understandable and can be used or read to all parties in need.By holding community service activities, it can add insight,knowledge and understanding as well as increase the understanding of financial management andtransparent as well as accountable financial statement.
This study aims to see the effect of profitability,liquidity, and company size on the capital structure of the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. Secondary data is used for the research and it is collected using purposive sampling. The data then analyzed using multiple linear regression. Research results shows that profitability and companies size have no effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, the liquidity have effect on capital structure. The limitation of this study is the lack of a research period to the small sample used. Researcher’s suggestion for further research is to increase the time period of the study, which is aimed to increase the accuracy of the research data.
Globalization and technological developments in the business world, both in the industry are growing rapidly. Most of the manufacturing companies use the debt as their capital structure which can be seen from the fluctuation of debt to equity (DER) ratio in 2014-2017. This research aims to examine the influence of liquidity toward capital structure in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 period, which are grouped by the company size. The multiple linear regression analysis is used to test the hypothesis. The results of this research indicate that liquidity has a negative influence toward leverage, reflects that the higher the liquidity of a company, the lower the level of leverage and vice versa. There is a consistency between large and small companies regarding the effect of liquidity on leverage. Capital structure for large and small companies still choose internal funds as the first choice. Keywords : Capital Structure; Liquidity; Large Companies; Small Companies.
The problems faced by UKM in the Gendongan Village, Tingkir District, Salatiga City include the financial aspect that the financial management system applied is still manual, making it less effective and efficient. Manual bookkeeping there is no separation between personal finance and business finance. The solution offered is to provide training in preparing financial reports using Microsoft Excel. The approach method used in this activity is training. The training activities carried out included training in making simple bookkeeping in theory and training in making financial reports using Microsoft Excel applications. The solution to solving problems related to the problems faced by partners is to provide training and assistance by conveying material on computer-based financial reporting techniques using the Excel application.
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