Pandemi COVID-19 yang dideklarasikan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) sejak akhir Januari tahun 2020 merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sedang dihadapi oleh seluruh dunia termasuk masyarakat Kota Kendari. Jumlah kasus COVID-19 di Kota Kendari sebanyak 17 kasus terkonfirmasi positif, 4 pasien dinyatakan sembuh, dan 2 pasien meninggal (data diakses 23 April 2020). Salah satu tempat umum yang berisiko untuk menjadi tempat penularan COVID-19 ialah swalayan dimana banyak masyarakat datang untuk berbelanja kebutuhan sehari-hari namun penerapan protokol kesehatan di swalayan masih belum maksimal sehingga berpotensi menjadi tempat penularan COVID-19. Tujuan pengabdian ini ialah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan perilaku masyarakat dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 guna memutus rantai penularan COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ialah promosi kesehatan melalui daring dan luring, promosi kesehatan secara daring dilakukan dengan pembuatan video penyuluhan kesehatan yang kemudian disebar di berbagai sosial media dan metode promosi kesehatan secara luring dilakukan dengan penyebaran pamflet, poster disertai dengan pembagian masker, hand sanitizer, dan sabun cuci tangan di beberapa swalayan di Kota Kendari. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah pengunjung swalayan-swalayan khususnya dan masyarakat di Kota Kendari umumnya memiliki pengetahuan dan peningkatan kesadaran dalam menerapkan perilaku-perilaku pencegahan COVID-19.
Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever occurs through the bite of Aedes mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti, carrying dengue viruses. In recent decades, the risk increased dramatically, not only in the tropics but also in subtropical regions.Objective: This study aimed to determine the best model for forecasting dengue hemorrhagic fever prevalence in Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia.Method: This was a retrospective analytical study using secondary data from the Sulawesi Tenggara Provincial Health Office from 2014 to 2019. ARIMA model was used for data analysis.Results: ARIMA (0.1.1)(0.1.1)4 was selected as the best-suited model. Based on the forecast, there would be an increase in dengue hemorrhagic fever prevalence over the next two years, with a mean absolute percentage error value of 4.41%.Conclusion: Forecasting results indicated that the peaks of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases would be in March, July, and November, and the increase will occur in the same months each year. Also, forecasting results were very good. Public health practitioners can use this model to prevent and eradicate dengue hemorrhagic fever. The ARIMA model would also be useful for nursing practice in caring for patients with dengue fever in the future.
Infection is the entry and proliferation of infectious agents in the tissues of the human body which results in cell damage or pathological tissue. The respiratory tract is an organ starting from the nose to the alveoli and its adnexal organs such as the sinuses, middle ear cavity, and pleura. The research used was descriptive observational research with an ecological time trend study. To the analysis, data was the Pearson correlation. This study aims to see the correlation between Climate Variability and the Incidence Rate of Acute Respiratory Infection in the Kendari City Region in 2014-2018. The data used are Climate Variability (Humidity, Minimum Temperature, Average Temperature, Maximum Temperature, and Rainfall), Population data, and ARI Case in Kendari City 2014-2018. The results of this study indicate that Humidity (%) r=-0.306 Medium correlation and negative pattern, Minimum Temperature (oC) r=0.494, Average Temperature (oC) r=0.232 no correlation, Maximum Temperature (oC) r=0.700 Correlation of strong and positive pattern correlation, and Rainfall (mm) r=-0.612 Relationship of strong correlation and negative pattern.
Gizi kurang merupakan salah satu masalah gizi utama pada balita di Indonesia. Pravelensi gizi kurang dan gizi buruk mulai meningkat pada usia 6-11 bulan dan mencapai puncaknya pada usia 12-23 bulan dan 24-35 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada anak balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Mata Kota Kendari Tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mata. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei tahun 2019. Responden penelitian adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Simpel Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan food recall 24 jam. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi squere. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan asupan makanan dengan status gizi balita (p value = 0.025), begitupula terhadap pendapat keluarga (p value = 0.036) menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pendapatan keluarga dengan status gizi pada anak balita. Berbeda hasil penelitian dengan pendidikan orang tua (p value = 0.302) menunjukkan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan status gizi pada anak balita, pengetahuan ibu (p value = 0.378) menunjukkan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan status gizi pada anak balita, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (p value= 0.298) juga menunjukkan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan status gizi pada anak balita. Kata kunci : Status Gizi, Anak Balita Malnutrition is one of the main nutritional problems for toddlers in Indonesia. The prevalence of malnutrition and malnutrition begins to increase at the age of 6-11 months and reaches its peak at the age of 12-23 months and 24-35 months. This study aims to determine factors related to the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of health center Mata Kota Kendari in 2019. The method used in this study is quantitative using a Cross Sectional Study approach. The research was carried out in working area of the health center Mata Kota Kendari. The study was conducted in May 2019. The research respondents were mothers who had children under five. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and 24-hour food recall. Data analysis using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between food intake and nutritional status of children under five (p value = 0.025), as well as family opinion (p value = 0.036) indicating that there was a relationship between family income and nutritional status of children under five. In contrast, the results of the study with parental education (p value = 0.302) showed no relationship with nutritional status in children under five, mother's knowledge (p value = 0.378) showed no relationship with nutritional status in children under five, and a history of infectious diseases (p value). = 0.298) also showed no relationship with nutritional status in children under five. Keywords : Nutrition Status, Toddlers
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