A titanium-substituted hydroxyapatite has been prepared using titanium (IV) isopropoxide as a titanium source to obtain a biomaterial having an improved biocompatibility. From the XRD analysis, it was confirmed that the single-phase hydroxyapatite containing titanium has formed without revealing the presence of extra phases related to titanium dioxide or other calcium phosphate species. Titanium content was up to 0.73% by weight. EDS investigation confirmed the presence of titanium in the framework of hydroxyapatite structure.
SMC composites consist of chopped glass fiber as a reinforcements, polyester and mineral fillers. Among them, filler is one of the important factors for improving mechanical and thermal properties of composites, but it has not drawn much attention for SMC composites. In this study, the size effect of calcium carbonate as mineral filler on mechanical properties of SMC composites was discussed using five different sizes of commercial calcium carbonates without chopped fiber reinforcement, to focus on the size effect itself. The SMC process was modified to be suitable for a laboratory scale composed of three steps. The mean sizes of the calcium carbonates were 3 – 20 μm, and the specific surface areas were calculated to be 1 – 5 m2/g by BET. Small size of calcium carbonate having high surface area up to 4 m2/g showed high thermal resistance, and showed higher strength comparing to the large fillers because it affected to form a dense packed microstructure.
Uniform nanosized β-SiC powders have been prepared in a flow reactor by thermal pyrolysis using organometallic precursors with different C/Si mole ratios such as methyltrichlorosilane and triphenylsilane. The temperature was varied from 1200°C to 1400°C. In order to examine the pyrolysis residue after the reaction, the sample was collected and analyzed with XRD, Raman and TEM. The X-ray diffraction result of the pyrolysis residue shows that the diffraction peaks around 35°, 60°, and 73° correspond to the beta SiC phase. All the diffraction peaks were quite broad, which indicated that the SiC powder was in the early stage of crystallization at this heat treatment temperature.
A porous silicon-substituted hydroxyapatite has been prepared using natural coral as a calcium source to obtain a biomaterial having an improved biocompatibility. From the XRD analysis, it was confirmed that the single-phase hydroxyapatite containing silicon has formed without revealing the presence of extra phases related to silicon dioxide or other calcium phosphate species. Silicon content was 0.369% by weight. EDS investigation confirmed the presence of silicon in the framework of hydroxyapatite structure. Based on in-vivo test, Si-substituted porous hydroxyapatite can be considered a useful material for bone implants.
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