Abstract:To control the oxide scale on high carbon steel during the manufacture of high carbon steel wire, the structure and the growth process of oxide scale were investigated by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) , Laser Raman Spectroscopy (LRS) and TGA system. Experimental results show that oxide scale on high carbon steel has a three-layer structure. The oxide scale growth on high-carbon steel can divide into three stages. 1) The growth rate is slow below 780°C. 2) The growth rate increases obviously between 780°C and 950°C and 3) sharp increase beyond 1000°C. The oxidation of high carbon steel obeys a linear law at first and a parabolic law is followed with the increase of oxidation time. The oxide temperature has great effected on the thickness of oxide scale. The proportion of wustite in oxide scale increases with both the oxidation temperature and oxidation time.
Ti-Al-Cu-N films with different Cu contents were synthesized on 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV stainless steel by DC magnetron sputtering. The microstructure, composition, microhardness and adhesion properties of the films were characterized by SEM/EDS, XRD, microhardness and scratch tests. The results show that a reduction of the grain size and an increase of hardness in Ti-Al-N films doped with1.04at% Cu were detected. Further increase the Cu content in the Ti-Al-N film, the grain size increases and become irregular, and the microhardness decreases. The adhesion property of Ti-Al-Cu-N films increased slightly comparing with Ti-Al-N film. The effects of Cu contents on the microstructure and adhesion properties of the Ti-Al-N films were discussed
The folk house of Zhuzhou, Liling, Youxian and Liuyang situated on the east Hunan is taken shape by two varieties of historical culture in Hunan and JiangXi province. The folk house has great value of research in history, culture, environment, architectural space and art. This paper aims to discuss about the research value of the folk house, and the methods of inheritance and development.
Lamellar cementite will be spheroidized in drawn pearlitic steel wire during galvanization process. To understand the evolution of the microstructure in this process, effects of isothermal time on microstructure of drawn pearlitic steel wires were investigated by using scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and DSC Technique. Experimental results showed that the lamellar cementite would transform to spheroidized cementite during the isothermal treatment. During the heating process, no endothermic or exothermic peak existed in pearlitic strand, while an obvious exothermic peak appeared in cold drawn pearlitic wire at about 380°C. It results from the spheroidization of lamellar cementite. The dislocation density was very low in pearlitic strand, but the dislocation density increased shapely after drawing. During the isothermal treatment at 450°C, the high dislocation density zone disappeared and some cementite became spheroidized. The cementite spheroidization phenomena first began at the boundary of pearlitic blocks or grains, and then in the high dislocation density zone in pearlitic blocks.
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