Salah satu sektor yang sangat terdampak akibat pandemic Covid-19 adalah pendidikan. Sistem pembelajaran daring yang terlalu lama menyebabkan banyak pelajar yang mengalami potensi learning loss. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan “Deteksi potensi learning loss pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus selama pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Inklusif”. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di olah transkripnya kemudian di kelompokkan. Hasil akhir didapat setelah dilakukan analisis dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran daring yang diikuti oleh anak berkebutuhan khusus, berpotensi terjadinya learning loss. Sebagaimana telah terlihat deteksi learning loss pada anak berkebutuhan khusus yang ditandai dengan prestasi belajar anak yang menurun karena kurang minat belajar dirumah. Penuruan prestasi belajar anak berkebutuhan khusus, anak bersikap malas terlihat ketidak tepatan waktu dalam mengumpulkan tugas, adiksi internet, akses belajar yang tidak merata sehingga mengganggu psikologis dan psikososial anak.
Research on critical thinking skills has been frequently carried out, but it has not shown maximum results. This problem is exacerbated by the differences in pre-service teachers' academic abilities. A new learning model that can improve pre-service teachers' critical thinking skills and reduce the gap in critical thinking skills among the upper, middle, and lower academic ability pre-service teachers is needed. This research aims at exploring the potential of the QASEE learning model on the critical thinking skills of different academic ability. This quasi-experimental research involved 107 pre-service teachers of Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah, Indonesia. The research classes were divided into three classes, namely the QASEE class (experimental class), the RQA class (positive control class), and the conventional class (negative control class). Each class was further divided into upper, middle, and lower academic categories. The data were collected using an essay test supported by a critical thinking skill rubric. The data were analyzed by using ANCOVA and followed by LSD test. The research results show that the QASEE (Questioning, Answering, Sharing, Extending, and Evaluating) learning model can improve and equalize the critical thinking skills of pre-service teachers with various academic levels. Thus, the QASEE learning model can be used as a new reference to improve pre-service teachers' critical thinking skills, especially the lower academic ability.
The Covid-19 pandemic has made changes in various sectors of life in Indonesia, including education. The Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture issued a policy for the implementation of online learning. One of the factors that determine the success of online learning is the level of student self-regulated learning. Thus understanding the capabilities of SRL is essential for achieving successful education during this pandemic. This article presents data that explore the profiles of self-regulated learning in 1st-grade to 12th-grade students. Four aspects of self-regulated learning include planning, monitoring, controlling, and reflecting. Data retrieval is related to predictions of online learning success during Covid-19 mitigation. The sample consisted of 6571 students. The questionnaire was distributed to 61 schools (37 primary schools, 12 junior high schools, and 12 senior high schools) with an online survey in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The questionnaire was prepared in an online format using Google Form. This link was presented with an introductory sentence from the researcher and distributed to students through the respective principal. Students may only fill in a questionnaire once but were allowed to make changes in response. The collected data were selected to be valid and reliable using the Rasch model. Some data released are items that are not filled in, extremely low or high data. These data can be further processed with various statistical techniques such as Two-way, ANOVA, MANOVA, or Cluster Analysis following the intended in-depth analysis needs. The data will be useful for researchers, educational decision-makers, and education managers to improve online learning services and implementation that enhance student learning achievement.
Several previous researches reported that there was a positive correlation between metacognitive skills and cognitive learning results. However, some others reported otherwise. This is believed to be related to the learning model used. This research aimed at revealing the correlation between metacognitive skills and cognitive learning results of pre-service teachers taught by using QASEE and RQA learning models, as well as by using conventional learning, and comparing the regression equations of the three learnings. 107 biology pre-service teachers at Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia, were involved in this correlational study. Data were obtained by the essay test and were analyzed by simple linear regression analysis. The research result indicates that there is a significant correlation between metacognitive skills and cognitive learning results of the pre-service teachers taught by using the three learnings. It was also found that the regression equations uncovered at the three learnings was parallel and coincide. The contribution of metacognitive skills toward cognitive learning results uncovered in RQA learning model is the highest one among the three learnings preceded by that uncovered in QASEE learning model. This information is beneficial for lecturers in order to use the right learning model to empower pre-service teachers' metacognitive skills and cognitive learning results.
This research aims at analyzing the question types posed by pre-service teachers at the implementation of QASEE (Questioning, Answering, Sharing, Extending and Evaluating) learning and its comparison with RQA (Reading, Questioning, and Answering) learning and conventional learning. 107 pre-service teachers participated in this qualitative and quantitative research. The data of questions raised during the learning activities were collected using observation sheets. The collected questions were analyzed related to the content and were classified based on the revised version of Bloom's taxonomy. The results were then analyzed descriptively. Based on the cognitive process dimensions, in the QASEE class, the most common question type found is the Q2 questions (59.34%) and only few Q1 questions (2.75%) are found; in the RQA class, the most common question type is the Q2 questions (67.22%) and only a small number of Q1 types (2.79%) are found, while in the conventional class, the Q1 and Q2 questions are found in the same frequency (32.35%). Based on the knowledge dimension, in the QASEE class, the most question type found is the QC questions (86.64%) and only few QF questions are found (1.75%); in the RQA class, the most question type found is the QC questions (83.94%) and only few QF questions (5.57%) are found, while in the conventional class, the frequencies of the QF and the QC questions are 32.35% and 44.12% respectively. Based on the cross-section dimension, in the QASEE class, the most question type found is the classify questions (57.60%) and only few list questions (0.42%) are found. In the RQA, the classify questions (63.40%) are also the most question type found and only few list questions (1.86%) were found, while in the conventional class, the most question type found are the list questions (32.35%), and the classify questions (32.35%). The QASEE learning has the most potential in encouraging pre-service teachers to produce better questions, because it has the highest frequency of HOT (Higher Order Thinking) and QM questions as well as the lowest frequency of list question, compared to the RQA and conventional learning.
Creative thinking is used to solve problems that cannot be solved using conventional methods. Creative thinking refers to the ability to produce new and different concepts, solutions, or ideas (Sternberg, 2003). The thought process underlying creative answers is based on the person's skills, knowledge, understanding, motivation and emotions (Ferrari et al., 2009). In psychological research, creative thinking is usually defined as a process that leads to new, original, useful, and effective products. A creative mind is characterized by its flexibility that encourages someone to imagine innovative answers to a question (Runco & Jaeger, 2012).
During the Covid-19 period, it was considered quite disruptive to the economy of every family. One promising entrepreneurial opportunity during this pandemic is the use of waste to become valuable goods. Kokedama is a gardening technique from Japan that can reduce plastic pots, an alternative to indoor plants with aesthetic value and high selling value. This service aims to provide training in making kokedama to Sukarami District Family Welfare Advisors (PKK). The community service method uses a training method consisting of three stages: the delivery of material, demonstrations, and practice of making kokedama, and evaluation of training activities. The results of this service, the community response to the material, stated that 100% of training participants did not know kokedama, 60% of participants were satisfied with the kokedama training, and 50% of participants noted that the time used was quite efficient for training and practice. In the future, the acquired skills are expected to provide provisions for improving family welfare through innovating ornamental plants by utilizing coco fiber waste to become kokedama.
KOKEDAMA: AN INNOVATİVE TECHNİQUE TO INCREASE ORNAMENTAL PLANT BUSİNESS OPPORTUNİTİES İN PALEMBANG, SOUTH SUMATERA. Kokedama is a unique planting technique from Japan. Plants are planted in a planting medium from the soil in the form of balls covered by moss plants. Kokedama can be modified by replacing the soil wrap from moss with coco fibre which is usually considered waste and not used. In Indonesia, many people, especially housewives, have a hobby of planting and collecting ornamental plants. However, only using conventional planting media such as plastic or stone pots. Kokedama training is considered appropriate to be given to today's society. This service aims to introduce innovations in making ornamental plants with the kokedama technique and to train these skills. The training method used is participatory, with 20-25 participants who are housewives. The resource persons demonstrated these skills, and the participants immediately practised them in groups. The result of this activity is that participants master the skills of making ornamental plants with the kokedama technique. Thus, the participants will be able to use these skills to increase the selling value of ornamental plants and, in the end, can help improve the economy of their families.
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