Tujuan kajian ini adalah: (1) jenis penyakit ternakdan patologi yang terjadi di Jawa Timur; (2) menemukan cara mencegah dan menanggulangi berbagai penyakit agar produksi pangan asal ternak tidak terganggu dan aman dikonsumsi. Metode kajian bersifat deskriptif dengan mencermati data-data sekunder, kejadian terkini terkait penyakit ternak dan kemanan pangan asal ternak. Kesimpulan: (1) Dari 25 jenis penyakit hewan menular strategis yang teridentifikasi, terdapat beberapa jenis diantaranya yang dapat menimbulkan bahaya bagi kesehatan manusia yang terpapar baik melalui kontak langsung dengan penderita, melalui makanan yang dikonsumsi, atau melalui udara yang terhirup dan/atau kontak langsung dengan hewan yang sakit, terinfeksi atau mati. Selama kurun waktu 2016-2017 dilaporkan terdapat limajenis kejadian PHMS; yaitu antraks, brucellosis, IBR, leptospirosis, dan paratubercullosis; dan dua jenis kejadian penyakit parasiter. Selain itu terdapat residu dua jenis obat golongan Tetracyclin pada daging sapi dan Aminoglikosida pada daging ayam; (2) Cara mencegah dan menanggulangi berbagai penyakit agar produksi pangan asal ternak aman dikonsumsi adalah senantiasa menggunakan bibit unggul bersertifikat (kalau ada) serta menerapkan cara beternak yang baik, menggukan pakan yang sehat, dan menerapkan biosekuriti secara ketat agar produknya aman dikonsumsi.
AbstractNowdays, traceability system for agriculture comodity is mandatory requirements in some countries such as Japan, United States, and all European countries. All export agricultural companies must applied traceability system to fulfill the mandates of goverments market requirements. Traceability system also has beneficials to reduce products return and improve efficiencies and effectiveness their inventory. Electronic traceability system is relatively new and is believed by many experts to have the advantages than paper-based traceability system such as: integration of data to multiple users, the accuracy of data input and control and monitoring easier and faster. Although the recent problems of traceability becomes the important issues in food and agriculture supply chain, but a few researchers to design and implement electronic traceability system especially to integrate multi-user and in supply chain contex. This paper develop the electronic traceability system products including software for electronic traceability system and barcode technology. Unified Modelling Language (UML) is used to design traceabilty system model that was described a usecase, state and sequence diagram. Based on these models, electronic traceability system was developed by adopting XAMPP control panel. Indonesian mangosteen and manggo fruits were chosen as a case study in order to validate electronic traceability system. The results showed that the electronic traceability system product is relatif support to helps members of supply chain to complete their traceability system capabilities for the benefit of mangosteen and mango exports.Keywords Electronic traceability system and Indonesian fresh fruits products.
Kekayaan plasma nutfah perikanan yang tersebat di laut, pantai, tambak, kolam, danau, waduk, sungai dan perairan umum sangat beragam. Berbagai organisme tersebut jika dibudidayakan akan menjadi sumber ekonomi baru dan membuka lapangan kerja. Berkembangnya hatchery skala rumah tangga ikan hias terbukti mampu menggairahkan perekonomian desa. Penelitian pengelolaan plasma nutfah perikanan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji jenis-jenis ikan dan udang yang potensial serta fauna endemik dan pola-pola pengelolaan dan budidaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat terutama di wilayah tiga kabupaten, yaitu : Sumenep, Kediri, dan Trenggalek. Dari kajian empiris banyak ditemukan spesies endemik yang potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi unggulan daerah. Potensi perikanan tangkap dan budidaya di Kabupaten Sumenep dan Trenggalek masih terbuka lebar untuk dikembangkan. Budidaya ikan karang dan lobster perlu diimbangi dengan sistem perbenihan yang handal dan berkesinambungan. Budidaya rumput laut perlu didukung dengan sitem pemasaran. Ikan karang dan lobster diperdagangkan sebagian besar masih berasal dari tangkapan di alam. Budidaya kerapu dan lobster yang dilakukan di kepulauan juga masih mengandalkan benih dari alam dan sebagian keil saja yang menggunakan benih dari hatchery. Pola pengelolaan plasma nutfah perikanan bersifat spesies spesifik. Teknologi perbenihan ikan karang dan lobster belum banyak dikuasai masyarakat. Kesimpulannya adalah sumenep dan wilayah kepulauannya adalah gudang aneka ikan karang, lobster, rumput laut dan teri nasi. Trenggalek merupakan penghasil aneka ikan pelagis seperti tongkol, tuna, cakalang, tengiri dan teri galer. Kediri adalah gudang ikan hias terutama cupang dn koi serta benih aneka ikan air tawar. Potensi perikanan tangkap dan budidaya di kabupaten Sumenep dan Trenggalek masih terbuka lebar untuk dikembangkan.
Schizophyllum communeÃÂ Fries is a wood rot fungus that attacks living trees and wood products which causes high economic losses. The research objective was to evaluate the extracts of kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorataÃÂ L) and kemangi (Ocimum basilicumÃÂ L) as a biopesticide to controlÃÂ Schizophyllum communeÃÂ Fries. The solvents used for extracting the leaves of Kirinyuh and kemangi were 96% ethanol solvent in a ratio of 1: 3 (w/v). The extracts then formed into 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% concentration and mixed into PDA medium. The media was poured into a petri dish and then kept in incubator room. Then the isolates ofÃÂ Schizophyllum communeÃÂ Fries fungus, seven days old with a five mm diameter, were put in the medium center. The parameter test was the value inhibition the fungal growth, comparing control treatment and the given concentration treatment. The results of research showed that kirinyuh leaf extract at a concentration of 2% has strong antifungal values with growth inhibition of 74.25%, at concentration 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% had a strong antifungal value with growth inhibition of 82.97%; 88.90%; 89.49% and 91.67%. Extracts of kemangi leaf had strong antifungal values (at concentration 2% and 4%) with growth inhibition of 66.63% and 71.72%, while at concentration 6%, 8%, and 10% had a strong antifungal value with inhibition of fungal growth by 81.05%; 83.02%; and 100%. The bioactive compounds found in kemangi leaf extracts were saponins, flavonoids, and linalool which are toxic and kill fungi. Kirinyuh leaf extract has an active alkaloid compound that is toxic and inhibits the formation of fungal cell walls. The optimal concentration of kemangi extract to inhibit the growth of Schizophyllum communeÃÂ was 6% and from kirinyuh extract was 4%.ÃÂ
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.