Background: Abdominal obesity is one of the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. Obesity is caused by energy imbalance. Women have higher risk of abdominal obesity than men. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the association between age, stress level, macronutrient intake with abdominal obesity among housewives in Sidotopo, Surabaya. Method: This cross sectional study was conducted between May and July of 2018 in Kelurahan Sidotopo, Kecamatan Semampir, Kota Surabaya. The sample was 46 housewives aged between 20 and 49 years which was selected using multistage random sampling method. The association between age, stress level, and macronutrient intake with abdominal obesity was analysed using Pearson correlation and logistic regression test with a significant level of 0.05. Results:This study showed that 52.17% of housewives had abdominal obesity. Most of housewives were Javanese and Maduranes between the ages of 30-39. This study showed the significant association between age (p=0.001) and stress level (p=0.017) with abdominal obesity. Meanwhile, energy intake (p=0.062), carbohydrate intake (p=0.300), protein intake (p=0.147), fat intake (p=0.188), and dietary fiber intake (p=0.062) did not show significant association. Conclusion: Age and stress level associated with abdominal obesity among housewives in Sidotopo. The risk of abdominal obesity increased with age and stress level.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Obesitas abdominal merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler. Obesitas terjadi akibat adanya ketidakseimbangan energi masuk dan keluar dari tubuh. Perempuan berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami obesitas abdominal dibandingkan laki-laki.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan usia, stres, dan asupan zat gizi makro dengan kejadian obesitas abdominal pada ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Kecamatan Semampir, Kota Surabaya pada bulan Mei-Juli 2018. Sebesar 46 orang ibu rumah tangga usia 20-49 tahun dipilih secara acak menggunakan metode multistage random sampling. Hubungan antara usia, stres, dan asupan zat gizi makro dengan kejadian obesitas abdominal dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan regresi logistik dengan tingkat signifikansi <0,05. Hasil: Sebesar 52,17% responden mengalami obesitas abdominal. Sebagian besar responden berusia 30-39 tahun dimana berasal dari etnis Jawa dan Madura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa obesitas abdominal berhubungan signifikan dengan usia (p=0,001) dan stres (p=0,017). Sebaliknya, asupan energi (p=0,234), karbohidrat (p=0,300), protein (p=0,147), lemak (p=0,188), dan asupan serat (p=0,062) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian obesitas abdominal.Kesimpulan: Usia dan tingkat stres berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas abdominal pada ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sidotopo. Semakin tinggi usia dan tingkat stres, maka resiko terjadinya obesitas abdominal akan semakin tinggi.

Introduction: Preterm birth becomes a global problem due to its high rate of morbidity and mortality. In 2010, it is estimated approximately 15 premature birth cases per 100 lives birth in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the maternal risk factors towards preterm birth at Universitas Airlangga Hospital Surabaya in 2017-2018.Methods: This was observational analytic study using case-control approach to observe 178 medical records at Universitas Airlangga Hospital Surabaya. The population of this study was women who had preterm and aterm birth. The sample consisted of case group and control group which were convenient to exclusion and inclusion criteria. Univariate analysis was used to observe the relationship between dependent and independent variable. The significance value was p ≤ 0.05. The data were analysed using SPSS.Results: The research samples consisted of 89 case groups and 89 control groups. The case sample characteristic showed that 36% patients had overweight BMI; 62.9% patients had normal/hypotension; 69.7% patients gave birth to male baby; and 82% patients had no history of disease.There was no patient who used drugs and substance abuse (0%). Mothers aged 20 years old and older than 35 years old had OR = 2.13 (95% CI : 1.106-4.11) to become preterm birth. The primiparous women had risk for preterm birth 2.978 folds (95%, CI : 576-5.625) higher.Conclusion: There was a relationship between maternal age and parity to preterm birth. There was no relationship between maternal education, maternal occupation, hemoglobin levels, history of obstetric complications, and multiple pregnancy to preterm birth.

Introduction: Diabetic treatment need a very long time that make most of patient doesn’t obey. One of the methods can be used to improve patient’s compliance is nursing care model Behavioral System by Dorothy E. Johnson with its interventions are motivation and education. The objective of this study was to analyze the differences between knowledge, attitude, practice, blood sugar fasting and 2 hours post prandial (PP) of diabetic patients.  Methods: This experimental research using randomized control group pretest posttest design. Sample used 30 persons divided into 2 groups. Motivation and education are given 4 times in period of 1 month by visiting to the patient’s house. Data were collected by questionnaires and observation then analyzed by wilcoxon with α < 0.05.Results: Results showed that after intervention, treatment group who haved good knowledge were 15 persons (100%), good attitude were 8 persons (53.3%), moderate were 7 persons (46.7%), good practice were 11 persons (73.3%), moderate were 3 persons (20%) and less was 1 person (6.7%). Blood sugar fasting and 2 hours post prandial (PP) decreased were 13 persons (86.7%). Analysis using wilcoxon showed that result was significant.Conclusion: It can be concluded that motivation and education can improve knowledge, attitude, practice, decrease blood sugar fasting and 2 hours post prandial (PP). It was suggested to optimalized education and giving motivation due to improving support and awareness of patient to implement diabetes mellitus treatment.

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Fractures in children are important problem nowadays. Governmental census lists people under 17 years old as the largest contributor to fracture cases in Indonesia. The rapid increase in motor vehicle use, a hallmark of economic growth in developing countries, led to sharp increase in road saturation and consequently, rise in traffic related injuries. Variables involved in pediatric fractures needs to be identified and mapped to provide basis for the creation of better preventive measures to reduce problem before it happens. Thus, the purpose of this research is to create a profile of fracture in patients under the age of 17 years’ old at RSUD Dr Soetomo. The research is descriptive study which is performed by analyzing medical records in RSUD Dr Soetomo against the following: Age, Sex, Type of fracture, Cause of fracture, Time of fracture, Location of fracture, and Duration between admission and treatment. Data is then tabulated and converted into a bar graph for easier analysis. The research found that fractures in children most commonly occur at the 10-14 years’ age group (41.8%), happens more frequently in boys than in girls (69.5%), is dominated by closed fractures over open fractures (75.9%), and is most often caused by traffic accidents (60.9%). Consequently, the location in which fractures are most prevalent is the “street” (63.1%). It is also found that the highest incidence of fractures cases happens within the 12.01-18.00 time-span (19.1%) and is treated within the first 8 hours of admission to the hospital (79.4%).

Data Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prevalensi pendek (stunting) pada remaja usia 16-18 tahun. Pertumbuhan tinggi badan akan mengalami kenaikan kecepatan pertumbuhan pada saat pubertas dan berakhir saat terjadinya menarche. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara usia pubertas dan usia menarche dengan tinggi badan mahasiswa bidan Universitas Airlangga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Bidan Universitas Airlangga yang berusia kurang dari atau sama dengan 20 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dan uji statistik Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 102 mahasiswa dengan rata-rata usia 18,8 tahun (SD±0,64), tidak ada perbedaan bermakna usia pubertas (p=0,643) dan usia menarche (p=0,198) dengan tinggi badan. Kesimpulan penelitian tidak ada hubungan antara usia pubertas dan usia menarche dengan tinggi badan mahasiswa bidan Universitas Airlangga.

Introduction: In Indonesia, there has been a 10% increase in the span of five years for exclusive breastfeeding, however this is still far from the national target. One of the factors that can cause low rates of national exclusive breastfeeding is that not all babies have received an early initiation of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 7-12 months in the work area of Wiyung Public Health Center, Surabaya. Methods: This study was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The study used a questionnaire as the research instrument given to 30 respondents, namely mothers who had 7-12 month old babies in the work area of Wiyung Public Health Center, Surabaya. Results: The percentage of early initiation of breastfeeding in babies aged 7-12 months was 53.33% meanwhile the percentage of exclusive was 73.33%. Using Chi Square Fisher Exact Test, it was found that there is no relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 7-12 months in the working area of the Wiyung Public Health Center in Surabaya. (The value of p = 0.574 with a value of α = 0.05, p>α). Conclusion: The early initiation of breastfeeding is not the only factor influencing exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 7-12 months in the work area of the Wiyung Public Health Center in Surabaya. Further research is needed on other factors that can relate to and influence exclusive breastfeeding.

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi pada balita yang masih terjadi di Indonesia. Indonesia masuk dalam prevalensi tinggi kejadian stunting. Terdapat banyak faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya stunting, diantara lain etnis, ASI eksklusif, dan berat badan lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Mojo dan Krembangan Selatan Kota Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik  observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 104 balita usia 12-59 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan, data yang terkumpul akan diuji menggunakan statistik chi square.  Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan etnis (p= 0,002) berhubungan dengan stunting, sedangkan ASI eksklusif (p= 0,087) dan berat badan lahir (p=0,495 ) tidak berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa etnis berhubungan dengan stunting, sedangkan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan berat badan lahir tidak berhubungan dengan stunting. Abstract Background: Stunting was a nutritional problem in toddlers that still occurs in Indonesia. Indonesia was included in the high prevalence of stunting. There were many factors that influence stunting, including ethnicity, exclusive breastfeeding, and birth weight. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the area of Puskesmas Mojo and Krembangan Selatan, Surabaya City. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The total sample of 104 toddlers aged 12-59 months. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. To determine the level of relationship, the data collected will be tested using chi square statistics. Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed ethnicity (p = 0,002) related to stunting, where was exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0,087) and birth weight (p = 0,495) were not related to stunting in infants aged 12-59 months. Conclusion: This study shows that ethnicity was related with stunting, exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight is not related to stunting.