Tourism industry is a sector that is considered potential to be developed in Bondowoso Regency. One of the tourism products developed and a mainstay of the Bondowoso Regency Government is the organic tourism village in Lombok Kulon. However, the limitation of adoption of integrated information technology is the reality in the management of organic tourism village objects. The purpose of this study is to: a). identify the driving and inhibiting factors faced by the manager of the Lombok Kulon organic tourism village to adopt information technology for the development of an organic tourism village, b). formulate a business process design for the development of e-Tourism organic tourism village in Lombok Kulon in accordance with the conditions of supporting resources. This research was conducted by survey method to members and managers of organic tourism villages. The results showed that in the technological aspects, organizational aspects, and environmental aspects provided a strong impetus for technology adoption. This is evident from the recapitulation of the decision to adopt technology. Nevertheless, the inhibiting factor for the adoption of information technology is the assumption of members and managers that the technology to be applied in developing e-Tourism is a technology that is quite difficult.
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the validity of the higher education academic staffs in IT governance studies and the future improvement for IT governance and controls. This research used a quantitative survey to identify the current state of IT governance for five higher education institutions in East Java, Indonesia. The questionnaires were distributed to post-graduate student as IT executives in their higher education institution. A total of 34 out of 40 post academic staffs completed the questionnaire, representing a response rate of 85 percent. This study found that attributes for deliver value (V2), attainment and retain people with key competencies (V6), capture knowledge to improve performance (V10), stakeholder satisfaction (V11), reach economies of scale (V17) , deliver successul IT project (V19), understand business unit strategies (V20), and understand emerging technologies (V22) show no significant difference (p 0.05) between mean interests and performance. In addition to these, other 15 attributes show significant differences in the t-test in the negative direction. This points to the fact that actual control of IT governance in colleges is monitored less than expected. Therefore, five higher education institutions in East Java should pay more attention to the identified attributes important to balance the gap between the importance and performance of these attributes.
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) must be prepared to face an uncertainty business environment due to the New Normal era and the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This research investigates the nexus between EO, AC, CA, and ITO in small and medium-sized tour operators (SMTOs) in East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected from 127 directors or managers of SMTOs in Surabaya and Malang, East Java. The empirical data were analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with WarpPLS 6.0. The results show that EO positively affects AC and CA. AC also has a positive effect on CA. Surprisingly, ITO has no effect on the relationship between EO and AC. Therefore, directors or managers of SMTOs should consider EO as the main factor for achieving AC and creating a CA. Besides, they must evaluate ITO in order to escalate its values for SMTOs to face the New Normal as well as the Industrial Revolution 4.0. In the future, it is necessary to add aspects of information technology (IT) knowledge and IT Objects to find out more about the IT Competency of the SMTOs. The novelty of this research lies within its country and industrial setting and the addition of ITO as a moderating variable.
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