Indonesia’s rank in world was 5th on stunting case. 5 million of children under five (38.6 % from 12 milion) got stunting in Indonesia. The aims of this study were to descript the social construction of rural-urban community about the meaning of children’s health and illness,and the pattern of nurturing which was related to stunting. The study used qualitative’s method, datas collected with depth interview and observation partisipation. The study was conducted in rural-urban communities which had stunting cases in Jember (Kalisat and Jelbuk). The study was conducted in June to December 2013. The study showed that stunting were related to social construction. Difference social construction in rural-urban which constructed the meaning of healthy or illness and nuruturing the stunting’s children was affected by maternal education, early-age marriage, after marriage’s residence, responsibilities of nurturing, and valuable concept in community that causes the lack of knowledge about nutrition. The study concluded that stunting was not a single cause of heatlh’s problems, but it related to social construction. Causes lied in the distinction of social construction, patterns of communication and interpretation between health providers and community, so there was no meeting point for the success of nutritional improvement children under five’s programs.
Adolescents were prone’s ages to the risk behaviors. Health’s promotion was be the efforts to reduce adolescent involvement in their risk behaviors. Selected of health promotion’s media will increase the adolescents’ knowledge. The aim of the study were to determine the adolescents’ opinion about interactive’s puppet show as a health’s promotion on adolescents’ risk behaviors. The methods of the study were qualitative research with rapid assesment and use the opinion’s questionnaires as a tool. The study was conducted during the Interactive’s Puppet Show and held at Graha Indrapura Surabaya on November 2014. Samples of the study were high school’s students who present at the event. The results showed that 40 from 42 students gave their satisfi ed opinions about the interactive’s puppet show as a health’s promotion medium. The show for them as new thing, consider a very creative, interesting, funny, providing motivation and knowledge to youth-related issues as cigarettes, drugs and promiscuity. Opinions of respondents which were related to the issues were varied. The study concluded that adolescents gave positive’s opinions about puppets show and interactivediscussions as a health promotion’s medium. Adolescents had good responses to get knowledge about their problem. and interactive’s puppet show as health’s promotion models could be enjoyed and understood the content that were delivered to the audience. A good health’s promotion that could be accepted by adolescents were need to consider the topic and new alternative media for them. By holding adolescents as an equal partners was indispensable in delivered health’s promotion messages that were associated with adolescent problem itself. Abstrak Usia remaja merupakan usia rentan terhadap paparan perilaku berisiko. Promosi kesehatan adalah salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi keterlibatan remaja dalam perilaku berisiko. Pemilihan media promosi kesehatan yang tepat akan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat remaja terhadap pertunjukan wayang interaktif sebagai sarana promosi kesehatan tentang perilaku berisiko pada remaja. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penilaian cepat melalui angket. Penelitian dilakukan saat pertunjukan Wayang Interaktif di Graha Indrapura pada bulan November 2014. Sampel adalah siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas atau yang sederajat yang menghadiri acara tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 40 dari 42 siswa/siswi sekolah yang hadir menyatakan puas dengan pertunjukan wayang interaktif sebagai media promosi kesehatan. Pertunjukkan tersebut dianggap hal baru bagi remaja, kreatif, menarik, lucu, memberikan motivasi dan pengetahuan kepada remaja terkait masalah rokok, narkoba dan pergaulan bebas. Semua responden berpendapat bahwa permasalahan rokok, narkoba dan pergaulan bebas merupakan perilaku negatif, dengan alasan yang sangat bervariasi. Kesimpulannya remaja memberikan pendapat yang positif terhadap promosi kesehatan menggunakan media wayang dan diskusi interaktif. Respons remaja untuk mendapat pengetahuan tentang masalah remaja adalah baik dan model promosi kesehatan wayang interaktif bisa dinikmati dan dipahami isi materinya oleh remaja. Promosi kesehatan yang baik agar bisa diterima di kalangan remaja perlu mempertimbangkan topik yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masa remaja disertai pemanfaatan media promosi kesehatan alternatif yang lebih komunikatif. Menggandeng remaja sebagai mitra yang setara diperlukan dalam penyampaian pesan promosi kesehatan terkait dengan masalah remaja itu sendiri.
Developing mangrove forests in empty areas will form new habitats for several types of fauna, such as mollusks groups. Mollusks are soft-bodied animals that are commonly found in mangrove ecosystems. Gastropods and Bivalves are two classes that are commonly found living on and in the substrate or found attached to mangrove trees. Mangroves serve as spawning, shelter, foraging, and rearing areas for this group. The role of mollusks in the food chain in the mangrove ecosystem built as detritus eaters helps the availability of nutrients in the substrate. This study aims to determine and examine the diversity of mollusk species in each planting period in the mangrove rehabilitation area, Setapuk Besar Village, Singkawang City. The research was conducted in July 2020 using a purposive sampling technique with the direct observation method at the research location. The observation stations were in the planting years 2007, 2011, 2015, and 2019. The results showed differences in the planting period followed by different mollusks found. At the research site, ten species were found consisting of 2 classes: gastropods and bivalves, gastropods class consisting of 5 families, and two families' bivalves' class. The number of individuals found in the plots at all stations was 434. The mollusk's diversity index value at station 1 = 1.77, station 2 = 1.51, station 3 = 1.28, and station 4 = 1.39, and the overall diversity index value is 1.88. The dominance index value at station 1 = 0.20, station 2 = 0.25, station 3 = 0.31 and station 4 = 0.29. The similarity index value at stations 1 and 2 = 83.33%, stations 1 and 3 = 54.54%, stations 1 and 4 = 46.16%, stations 2 and 3 = 66.66%, stations 2 and 4 = 54.54% and stations 3 and 4 = 80%.Keywords: Molluscs, Mangrove Rehabilitation, Setapuk Besar Village Pembangunan hutan mangrove pada areal kosong akan membentuk habitat baru bagi beberapa jenis fauna seperti kelompok moluska. Moluska adalah hewan bertubuh lunak yang banyak ditemukan di ekosistem mangrove. Gastropoda dan Bivalvia merupakan dua kelas yang umum dijumpai hidup di atas dan dalam substrat atau dijumpai menempel pada pohon mangrove. Mangrove menjadi daerah pemijahan, berlindung, mencari makan dan pembesaran bagi kelompok ini. Peran moluska dalam rantai makanan di ekosistem mangrove yang terbangun sebagai pemakan detritus membantu kesediaan hara dalam substrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji keanekaragaman jenis Moluska disetiap periode penanaman di kawasan rahabilitasi mangrove Kelurahan Setapuk Besar Kota Singkawang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020 menggunakan metode pengamatan langsung di lokasi penelitian dengan teknik purposive sampling. Stasiun pengamatan berada pada tahun tanam 2007, 2011, 2015 dan 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan periode tanam diikuti dengan perbedaan jenis moluska yang ditemukan. Pada lokasi penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 10 spesies terdiri dari 2 kelas yaitu gastropoda dan bivalvia, kelas gastropoda terdiri 5 famili dan kelas bivalvia 2 famili. Jumlah individu yang ditemukan dalam plot di semua stasiun penelitian sebanyak 434 individu. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis Moluska pada stasiun 1 = 1,77, stasiun 2 = 1,51, stasiun 3 = 1,28, stasiun 4 = 1,39, nilai indeks keanekaragaman secara keseluruhan adalah 1,88. Nilai indeks dominansi pada stasiun 1 = 0,20, stasiun 2 = 0,25, stasiun 3 = 0,31 dan stasiun 4 = 0,29. Nilai indeks kesamaan jenis pada stasiun 1 dan 2 = 83,33%, stasiun 1 dan 3 = 54,54%, stasiun 1 dan 4 = 46,16%, stasiun 2 dan 3 = 66,66%, stasiun 2 dan 4 = 54,54% serta stasiun 3 dan 4 = 80%.Kata kunci: Moluska, Rehabilitasi Mangrove, Kelurahan Setapuk Besar
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