This paper aims to analyze the negotiations between the Andean Community of Nations and the European Union and the impact on the Ecuadorian trade balance from 2000 to 2010, taking into account that since Ecuador becomes a member of the then called the Andean Pact, now Community of Andean Nations, various economic benefits obtained as an increase in terms of local recognition and bargaining power, although stocks of information asymmetries and shortcomings of its productive apparatus. In the field of international negotiations, it has to be in terms of trade, the EU is the second most important partner of the Andean Community of Nations according to statistics figures of recent years, and this relative importance began from the previous decade. That is why trade relations between Ecuador and the European Union and its impact on Ecuador's trade balance will be analyzed, along with the trade balance between Ecuador and the Andean Community of Nations, where an econometric analysis using cointegration between balance is made commercial and trade balance of Ecuador Andean Community of Nations European Union, an analysis of impulse response function Ecuador's trade balance. Demonstrating empirically the impact of the agreements between these integration blocs in the trade balance of Ecuador, to propose corrective measures medium to long term.
La ubicación de las mujeres dentro de mercados de producción y laboral ha presentado limitaciones serias, marcadas por la discriminación y estereotipos, interfiriendo en la inserción laboral de las mismas, siendo su mano de obra menos valorada que la de los hombres; evidenciándose la necesidad de mejorar su inserción y generar nuevas fuentes de trabajo; se han propuesto unidades de negocios impulsando la generación de emprendimientos que permitan incrementar de manera paulatina los ingresos del núcleo familiar. El objetivo del presente trabajo es mostrar el término emprendimiento desde el punto de vista conceptual, entendiéndose que por emprendimiento se derivan algunas teorías que permiten observar que es una característica que permite a las personas salir adelante con ideas novedosas, metodológicamente se realiza un análisis de las principales características que tienen los emprendedores observando que la edad promedio de una persona que se inicia de manera temprana en el emprendimiento es de 36 años, a pesar que a lo largo de los años ha existido una paridad al momento de emprender entre los hombres y mujeres, se observar el emprendimiento sucede con mayor proporción en las mujeres 51,1%. El emprendimiento femenino se está volviendo protagonista de la economía nacional. El Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) reporta que, en Ecuador, aproximadamente, el 54% de ellas piensan en ser microempresarias en los próximos tres años. Abstract The location of women within the production and labor markets has presented serious limitations, marked by discrimination and stereotypes, interfering with the labor insertion of women being less valued than men. It has evidence the need to improve the insertion of women and generate new sources of work, business units have been proposed, promoting the generation of enterprises that allow the gradual increase of family income. The objective of this research is to show the term entrepreneurship from the conceptual point of view, understanding that by undertaking some theories that allow us to observe that is a feature that allows people to move forward with innovative ideas are derived methodologically an analysis of the performed main features are entrepreneurs noting that the average age of a person who starts early in the venture is 36 years, although over the years has been a parity when undertaking between men and women , will observe the venture is with higher proportion in females 51.1%. Female entrepreneurship is becoming protagonist of the national economy. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) reports that in Ecuador, approximately 54% of them think of being microentrepreneurs in the next three years.
The present work contains a feasibility analysis that will determine the suitability of a Logistics Command, which meets its objective of managing the logistics system, in order to efficiently support the maintenance of air and defense operations. This study also obeys to the role that the Air Force faces, provided in the Constitution and current regulations, in order to establish a more efficient process structure, both at the management and operational and tactical levels. The methodology used for the feasibility study is based on the analysis of variables through the application of Systems Dynamics. In this way, this methodology allows the construction of models, after a careful analysis of the elements of the system. This analysis allows extracting the internal logic of the model, and with it to try an understanding of the long-term evolution of the system; being the analysis of the internal logic and structural relationships in the model, the fundamental points of the construction of the same.
The present work is based on the experience lived in several years of work and the deep concern to observe how each year the number of Cadets with bone injuries increases.For years the anthropometric measures have been taken and then the cineanthropometric measures, but apparently it has not been given the importance in the incidence that it presents in the performance and health of the cadets of the Military High School of Aviation "Cosme Rennella B. "After making an analysis of the kin anthropometric measures of the cadets and the injuries presented, it has been determined that the percentage of bone weight in relation to the total weight of people affects the future injuries that may occur in their change of physical activity.
ResumenEl presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar cómo contribuye el empleo de un simulador de vuelo en la prevención de los riesgos que se presentan en vuelo para evidenciar la factibilidad de la aplicación de un silabo para prácticas en el simulador de vuelo de los cadetes pilotos, la población objetivo fueron los cadetes pilotos, personal de oficiales e instructores de vuelo, ya que son los que están relacionados con el tema de vuelo. Además, se realizó un análisis de los registros de accidentes de vuelo ocurridos en la ESMA los últimos 10 años, aplicando una matriz comparativa de los riesgos que se pueden aplicar mediante el empleo de un simulador de vuelo. Evidenciándose la importancia de la aplicación de un simulador de vuelo para prácticas de los cadetes y proponiendo la aplicación de un silabo de contenidos de aprendizaje a utilizarse para realizar prácticas de vuelo en donde se especifican los procedimientos y contenidos de aprendizaje para la realización de prácticas de vuelo para los cadetes pilotos de la Escuela superior Militar de Aviación "COSME RENNELLA BARBATTO" Hoy en día las empresas aéreas están implementando en gran cantidad los simuladores para el entrenamiento de sus tripulaciones, ya que esto les permite ahorrar tiempo, dinero y obtener mejor capacitación de sus pilotos para actuar y salvar vidas en momentos críticos. En la Escuela Superior Militar de Aviación se forman Oficiales pilotos y técnicos, con el objetivo de proteger la soberanía aérea del Ecuador. Los oficiales pilotos aprenden a volar aeronaves
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