Las Negociaciones entre la Comunidad Andina de Naciones y la Unión Europea y su Impacto en la Balanza Comercial Ecuatoriana 2001 Al 2012

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the negotiations between the Andean Community of Nations and the European Union and the impact on the Ecuadorian trade balance from 2000 to 2010, taking into account that since Ecuador becomes a member of the then called the Andean Pact, now Community of Andean Nations, various economic benefits obtained as an increase in terms of local recognition and bargaining power, although stocks of information asymmetries and shortcomings of its productive apparatus. In the field of international negotiations, it has to be in terms of trade, the EU is the second most important partner of the Andean Community of Nations according to statistics figures of recent years, and this relative importance began from the previous decade. That is why trade relations between Ecuador and the European Union and its impact on Ecuador's trade balance will be analyzed, along with the trade balance between Ecuador and the Andean Community of Nations, where an econometric analysis using cointegration between balance is made commercial and trade balance of Ecuador Andean Community of Nations European Union, an analysis of impulse response function Ecuador's trade balance. Demonstrating empirically the impact of the agreements between these integration blocs in the trade balance of Ecuador, to propose corrective measures medium to long term.

La elasticidad de la demanda de exportaciones ecuatorianas en el periodo dolarizado

“…Ahora, por lo que se refiere a las relaciones bilaterales dentro de la comunidad andina, ciertamente los socios comerciales se encuentran en una posición privilegiada puesto que pueden depreciar su moneda y tener mayor flexibilidad en la venta de sus productos. Las consecuencias de ello para Ecuador se evidencian en un agravio de su balanza comercial (Wasbrum et al, 2016) Para resumir, las exportaciones del Ecuador no han cambiado mucho en este periodo de dolarización en lo que se refiere a los productos exportados, básicamente se venden siempre productos primarios. Lo que sí ha cambiado es que han aumentado en términos nominales, un poco en términos reales, pero han faltado acuerdos comerciales importantes con dos grandes mercados como EE.UU.…”