This research specifically analyzed the market integration and transmission
<p align="justify">Coconut (<em>Cocos nucifera</em> L.) is one of the most developed plantation commodities in West Kalimantan. However, the coconut has a problem with the structure of agribusiness, namely the alignment (integration) that is closely related to the availability of the coconut. This research aims to see the level of proximity of coconut regional market relationship with other regional markets in West Kalimantan represented by Bengkayang Regency, Mempawah, and Sambas district, which analyzed using vector autoregression (VAR) to examine the long-term relationship. The integration of coconut production in Bengkayang, Mempawah, and Sambas districts was analyzed using the Granger causality test. The data used is the annual quantitative secondary data for 14 years in the time range between 2004 and 2017, which must be stationary at the first difference level. This study showed that West Kalimantan's production experienced some two-way causality relationship and some only one way. Production of Bengkayang affects Sambas, but the production of Sambas does not affect the production of Bengkayang. This finding indicates a one-way causality relationship. It is suggested that the government needs to add and improve infrastructure facilities for market players, and market players must follow production method information through electronic media or related institutions (for example, Department of Agriculture). </p>
<p>Kecamatan Pontianak Utara merupakan daerah penghasil komoditas sayuran tertinggi di Kota Pontianak dengan produksi bayam tertinggi diantara kecamatan lainnya, akan tetapi sebagai sentra penghasil bayam petani dihadapkan pada risiko produksi, yang dimana petani menjadi penentu ketersediaan bayam tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisi risiko produksi dan pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi terhadap risiko produksi usahatani bayam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder, penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus <em>Slovin. </em>Metode analisi data yang digunakan adalah koefisien variasi (CV) untuk melihat tingkat risiko produksi dan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan pendekatan fungsi <em>variance </em>produktivitas oleh Just <em>and</em> Pope untuk melihat pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi terhadap risiko produksi.<em> </em>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CV risiko produksi usahatani bayam sebesar 15% pada lahan ≥ 0,5 Ha dan 70% pada lahan < 0,5 Ha. Faktor risiko produksi yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi bayam adalah pupuk urea.</p>
Usahatani padi di perdesaan Kalimantan Barat sedang menghadapi tekanan dari segi persaingan penggunaan lahan. Masalah ini bisa semakin meminggirkan kelompok rentan di perdesaan, ketidakamanan pangan, dan memperlebar kesenjangan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis indikator penentu keberlanjutan usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan di Desa Telaga Arum; sebuah desa pesisir yang berada dalam administrasi Kecamatan Seponti, Kabupaten Kayong Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Studi ini menerapkan metode MICMAC (Matrix of Cross Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification) sebagai alat analisisnya. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan usahatani padi sangat dipengaruhi oleh indikator kehadiran komoditas kelapa sawit, indikator iklim, dan kesuburan tanah. Ketiga indikator tersebut dapat menyebabkan gangguan terhadap sistem usahatani padi dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Ekspansi kebun kelapa sawit yang mencapai luasan rata-rata kurang lebih 1300 hektar per tahun, telah menjadi ancaman nyata terhadap areal persawahan terutama dalam lima tahun terakhir di Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa motivasi petani adalah aspek yang paling terpengaruh dalam perspektif jangka panjang dan cenderung mengalami kemunduran, karena motivasi usahatani padi hanya ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan subsisten.ABSTRACTRice farming in rural West Kalimantan is facing pressure in terms of land-use competition. This problem can further marginalize the vulnerable groups in rural areas, food insecurity, and widen social inequality. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of the sustainability of rainfed rice farming in the village of Telaga Arum; a coastal village located in the subdistrict of Seponti, Kayong Utara regency, West Kalimantan. This study applies the MICMAC (Matrix of Cross Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification) method as an analytical tool. The results of the study show that the sustainability of rice farming is strongly influenced by indicators of the presence of oil palm commodities, climate indicators, and soil fertility. These three indicators can cause disturbances to the rice farming system in the short and long term. The oil palm expansions which reach an average area of roughly 1300 hectares per year has become a real threat to the rice fields especially in the last five years in Kayong Utara regency. This study also found the farmer’s motivation is an aspect that is the most affected in the long term perspective and tends to decline because the rice farming motivation is only to fulfill subsistence needs.
SMEs in the food and beverage sector should be a responsive business for reaching consumers more effectively, expanding the market, and reducing consumer transaction costs. Still, many SMEs’ in the food and beverage sector are hesitant to use social media due to lack of some aspects in their business platforms. The study aims to give an overview model of the innovation marketing process by emphasizing the characteristics of SMEs’, which is simultaneously associated with marketing mix. The proposed model combined the TOE model and characteristics with a marketing mix using SEM on 198 SMEs in the Indonesian food and beverage sector. The findings proved that each technological, environmental, organizational, and characteristics are positively related to each of the people and processes. The management team roles in innovative solutions and contingencies of a complex environment gave the highest positive effects to technology and environment. However, technology does not always facilitate the work process, the quality of result, and process consistency for more efficiency. There are highlight points, i.e. the clear visibility of employee appraisals process for bridging the gap of competencies; using perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived trust for generating business ideas, and attracting new customers.
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