ABSTRAKAir bersih merupakan kebutuhan dasar di lingkungan hunian. Penyediaan air bersih kota dikelola oleh Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM). Akan tetapi tidak semua wilayah terjangkau dan terlewati jalur distribusi air minum kota. Pada perumahan sistem klaster yang berada di luar jalur distribusi air minum kota, suplai air bersih dan sistem distribusi yang efisien dan efektif menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Klaster perumahan The Sariwangi Village terletak di wilayah yang tidak terjangkau oleh pelayanan dari jaringan induk PDAM, oleh karena itu penyediaan air bersih disediakan oleh pengembang perumahan ini dan dikelola secara independen oleh warga. lingkungan ini mengandalkan sumber air tanah dalam dan mata air. Perumahan ini memiliki 100 kavling dengan 94 unit hunian sudah terbangun. Terdapat dua sistem penyediaan air yang diterapkan pada perumahan ini, 31 unit memiliki sumber air tanah secara mandiri melalui sumur bor yang dilengkapi dengan pompa hisap. Sedangkan sistem penyediaan air bersih pada 63 unit hunian menerapkan sistem kolektif dengan sistem tangki tekan. Distribusi air bersih dari tangki induk menuju setiap unit hunian dengan memanfaatkan gravitasi. Jaringan air bersih yang dibangun oleh pengembang, seringkali mengalami permasalahan terutama pada kecukupan debit air yang terdistribusi ke setiap hunian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan air bersih dalam skala perumahan pada saat beban puncak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan perkiraan jumlah penghuni 252 jiwa, perhitungan pemakaian kebutuhan air per hari 30.240 liter/ hari dengan pemakaian air pada jam puncak 4,86 m3/jam. Kecukupan kebutuhan air bersih per hari, diperlukan kapasitas efektif tangki atas sebesar 4,8 m3 dengan laju aliran pompa 81 liter per menit. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperlukan penambahan titik sumber air tanah dalam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan debit air bersih sistem kolektif.Kata kunci: Sistem Tangki Tekan, Beban Puncak, Kapasitas Efektif Tangki, Kapasitas Pompa Pengisi.ABSTRACTDomestic water supply and distribution is a basic need in a residential environment. Water supply in the city is managed by the Regional Water Supply Company (PDAM). However, some areas are not covered by the city's water supply distribution channels. In cluster system housings outside urban water distribution channels, the efficiency of water supply and effective distribution systems is a challenge. The Sariwangi village housing cluster is located in an area unreachable by the PDAM pipeline installation, therefore the water supply is provided by this housing developer and managed independently by residents. There are two water supply systems implemented in this housing complex, 31 units have independent groundwater sources through boreholes equipped with suction pumps. Whereas the clean water supply system in 63 residential units applies a collective system of water supply with a pressure tank system. Distribution of clean water from the main tank to each residential unit by using gravity. The clean water network built by developers often experiences problems, especially in the adequacy of water discharges distributed to each dwelling. This study aims to analyze the need for clean water on a housing scale at peak times. The results of the analysis, the projected number of inhabitants is 252 occupants, the calculation of the use of water needs per day is 40,320 liters/day with an average usage of 4.03 m3/hour. Adequate need for clean water per day, an effective tank capacity of 5.4 m3 is required with a pump flow rate of 2.7 m3 per minute. Based on the results of the analysis improvements are needed to the addition of groundwater sources for a collective system clean water.Keywords: Press Tank System, Peak Load, Effective Tank Capacity, Filling Pump Capacity.
ABSTRAK Diterbitkannya Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pendidikan Inklusif Tingkat Nasional Tahun 2019 – 2024, memperkuat keinginan pemerintah dalam membuat konsep sekolah pendidikan inklusi. Sekolah Inklusi merupakan sebuah pelayanan pendidikan dimana Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) belajar bersama satu ruang dengan anak normal. Mereka belajar bersama, meskipun kemungkinan materi yang diberikan berbeda. Saat ini belum ada standar fasilitas kebutuhan ruang untuk sekolah inklusi. Penelitian ini menganalisa kebutuhan ruang, persyaratan ruang sekolah yang dapat mendukung proses belajar pada sekolah inklusi. Analisa kebutuhan ruang untuk sekolah inklusi ini berdasarkan karakteristik umum yang terdapat pada anak lamban belajar, kesulitan belajar, autis dan Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah metodologi kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sekolah inklusi harus memiliki ruang-ruang khusus yang merupakan bagian dari penanganan anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus, ruang tersebut memiliki persyaratan ruang yang spesifik sesuai dengan karaktek anak yang ditangani. Ruang khusus tersebut diantaranya: (a) Ruang Belajar Individu yang digunakan untuk anak belajar bersama guru secara individual atau bisa juga secara kelompok dengan jumlah siswa terbatas, yaitu maksimum 5 siswa, (b) Ruang Renung dibutuhkan untuk anak yang sedang mengamuk atau tantrum berat, (c) Ruang konsultasi dipergunakan untuk orang tua berkonsultasi dengan guru , psikolog dan pedagog di sekolah.Kata kunci: inklusi, anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK), metode kualitatif deskriptif, ruang-ruang khusus. AbstraCTThe issuance of the National Level Inclusive Education Development Master Plan for 2019-2024, strengthens the government's desire to conceptualize inclusive education schools. Inclusive School is an educational service where children with special needs (ABK) study in one room with normal children. They studied together, even though the material might be different. Currently, there are no standard facilities for the space requirements for inclusive schools. This study analyzes space requirements and school space requirements that can support the learning process in inclusive schools. The analysis of space requirements for inclusive schools is based on general characteristics found in slow learners, learning difficulties, autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative methodology. The results of this study indicate that inclusive schools must have special rooms which are part of the handling of children with special needs, these spaces have specific space requirements in accordance with the characteristics of the children being handled. These special rooms include: (a) Individual Study Rooms which are used for children to study with the teacher individually or in groups with a limited number of students, namely a maximum of 5 students, (b) The Reflection Room is needed for children who are raging or heavy tantrums, (c) The consultation room is used for parents to consult with teachers, psychologists and pedagogues in schools.Keywords: inclusive, special needs student, descriptive qualitative method, special rooms
RSUD Talaga merupakan rumah sakit umum tingkat daerah kelas C yang pembangunannya sedang berjalan. Kehadiran bangunan rumah sakit baru ini menjadi perhatian khusus bagaimana desain olahan fasad yang akan diterapkan. Pada studi ini akan membahas bagaimana perencanaan desain fasad bangunan rumah sakit dapat mengaitkan diri dengan fasad bangunan di lingkungan setempat. Pada perencanaannya, desain fasad RSUD Talaga menerapkan konsep arsitektur kontekstual dengan pendekatan budaya yang dapat memperkuat identitas lokal daerah tersebut. Kabupaten Majalengka merupakan daerah yang terkenal dengan produksi bata dan genteng, maka pemerintah daerah juga menetapkan untuk setiap bangunan pemerintahan dan ruang publik harus menerapkan tema terakota. Tema Terakota pada bangunan pemerintahan ini juga sudah menjadi identitas lokal Kabupaten Majalengka. Sehingga hasil dari perencanaan desain fasad dapat berkesinambungan dengan kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan hasil studi tentang rumusan kriteria perencanaan desain fasad RSUD Talaga yang menerapkan konsep arsitektur kontekstual dengan pendekatan budaya menurut sudut pandang penulis. Metoda yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber acuan hasil studi pustaka dan survei lapangan. Hasil akhir tulisan penelitian adalah perencanaan desain fasad yang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur kontekstual dengan pendekatan budaya.
Natural wealth is an enormous gift. Located in northern part of Bandung, in a mountainous area, Mekarsaluyu Village has vast natural potential. The cool air, beautiful scenery, and the existence of rivers and contoured land, and the culture in the form of art and traditional music and culinary make the village has a unique local wealth. However, the local wealth available has not been managed well. The potential referred to has not yet had an optimal positive impact both on the social and economic life of its inhabitants. The background of this problem gives encouragement to empower the people of Mekarsaluyu Village by planning a tourist village development program with the theme of ecotourism. To design the program, it was necessary to collect data on the existing conditions in Mekarsaluyu Village, covering the physical aspects of natural resources and the non-physical aspects of the socio-cultural community. Getting real, accurate, and actual needs necessary to update the data and complete the lack of required data, were important for determining the ecotourism village program's planning. Therefore, the aim of this work was to carry out community service in counseling on updating data for Mekarsaluyu Village residents. The method used was in the form of training and assistance in filling out data. The writing team prepared the necessary database format tools in data variables related to the ecotourism village planning program. Then together with the residents, simulated the form filling. The results obtained from this community service are the ability of villager residents to fill in actual data independently with accuracy and validity related to physical data on the natural geographical conditions and Mekarsaluyu Village's socio-cultural community. Keywords: natural resource; training; updating data; village development
Dongko Village is one of the villages which is one of the tourist villages in Trenggalek Regency. The development of the potential of a tourism village in Dongko Village has the aim of identifying natural, cultural and man-made potential in the village and can be developed as a tourist attraction and is able to improve the quality of natural resources as well as human resources, explore problems and factors that become weaknesses in developing a tourism village, as well as designing a strategy to develop the tourism village potential of Dongko Village based on existing potentials and problems. We used empirical methods with qualitative descriptive analysis in compiling this research. Obtaining data using this method is because researchers go directly to the research location, namely Dongko Village. Sources of data collected by research methods in the form of observations, interviews, observations, and documentation.
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