The total 'Be(n, p)'Li cross section has been measured from 25 meV to 13.5 keV. These energies correspond to temperatures of T =2.9)& 10 ' to 0.16 GK. For thermal neutrons the cross sections to the ground state (po) and the first excited state (p, ) of 'Li are 38400+800 b and 4202120 b, respectively. This result for the total 'Be(n, p)'Li thermal cross section is about 25%%uo lower, and is approximately a factor of 10 more precise than previous published measurements. For energies above 100 eV, a significant departure from a 1/u shape for the total cross section is observed. The data were analyzed using a single-level approximation, and were also analyzed together with other data using multilevel-multichannel R-matrix theory. Results are presented for the properties of the 2 threshold state and for a possible nearby 2 state. The astrophysical reaction rate, N~(nv ), was calculated from the measured cross sections for the combined po and pl transitions. The resulting reaction rate is approximately 60-80% of the rate currently in use. This reduction in the Be(n,p) Li reaction rate could result in a calculated increase in the production of 'Li during the big bang by as much as 20%.
The y rays following the P decays of 'Kr, 'Rb, and 'Sr have been studied, using Ge(Li) detectors for singles and coincidence measurements. A level scheme for "Y is reported which contains 36 excited levels and 143 of the 162 observed y rays in the decay of "Sr. For the decay of "Rb, 243 y rays were observed, with 231 placed in a level scheme for "Sr consisting of 74 excited levels. The decay of 'Kr was observed to have 217 y rays, 203 of which are placed in a level scheme for Rb comprising 56 excited levels. Over 98% of the observed yray intensity is contained in each of the level schemes. Spin and parity assignments are proposed, whenever possible, on the basis of y-ray transition probabilities and deduced logft values. A comparison is made with available reaction data for the Y level scheme, and some of the levels in each decay scheme are interpreted in terms of the nuclear shell model.
RADIOACTIVITYKr, Rb, Sr [from U(n, f)]; measured Eyp Iy y-y coin.Ge(Li) detectors. 3Rb, 3Sr, 93Y deduced levels, J, r, log ft. Mass-separated Kr activity.
A system for the precision study of the nuclear decays of shortlived nuclei produced by neutron irradiation is described. The system a s envisioned will employ continuous introduction of irradiated material into the ion source of an electromagnetic isotope separator and subsequent operation of the separator i n connection with nuclear decay analysis apparatus. The results of a n empirical study a r e presented regarding the characteristics of a vapor transport line used for the extraction of irradiated material from the vicinity of the reactor c 6 r e and Lrdrrspol-t to t h o isotope eeparator ion source. Of particular interest in this study a r e the transit times achieved with the system and properties ol tlre system associated with the presence of electrical mn-A discharge i n the vapor transport line. Extensions of the results of : %', ib this study to an actual system a r e discussed.'present address :
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.