Олешко Петро Степанович Анотація. Стаття присвячена проблемі українськомовної адаптації психодіагностичної методики оцінювання рівня і структури емоційного інтелекту особистості (МЕІ), розробленої російським психологом М. Манойловою. Дослідження проводилося з метою вдосконалення системи професійного добору кадрів для Національної поліції України. У статті викладено теоретичні основи і внутрішню структуру процесу адаптації, розкрито процедуру та результати експериментального дослідження щодо перевірки надійності та валідності адаптованої методики, отримані середньо нормативні показники для загальної вибірки, визначені стандартизовані тестові норми. Результати дослідження довели діагностичну верифікацію УКРАЇНСЬКОМОВНА АДАПТАЦІЯ ОПИТУВАЛЬНИКА РІВНЯ І СТРУКТУРИ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ З МЕТОЮ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ДОБОРУ ПОЛІЦЕЙСЬКИХ Доктор психологічних наук, професор, головний науковий співробітник Державного науководослідного інституту Міністерства внутрішніх справ України, м. Київ (Україна)
The article is devoted to the generalization of psychological aspects of the service activities of police officers of cargo and mobile objects of the security police as one of the components of the National Police of Ukraine. On the basis of a large-scale experimental study with the participation of 280 police officers, psychological and some sociolegal aspects of police activities, individual characteristics of specialists in this field were identified. The article proves that the profession of police officer of cargo and mobile objects security orders makes high demands on the psychophysiological and individual psychological qualities of employees; he needs to have advanced cognitive processes. The profession makes certain demands on the individual psychological characteristics of police officers (level of intellectual abilities, degree of creativity and formation of thinking operations, in particular, induction and deduction, comparison, generalization, separation of the main. A police officer must be able to influence the opponent, be a good communicator, be responsible for their actions and accurately evaluate the actions of others, if necessary to convince citizens of their rightness, to be proactive, active, but legible in contacts. Important for the successful performance of official functions of the security police officer are also managerial, organizational and special abilities. The article also presents a list of individual characteristics that do not contribute to the success of official activities in the position of police officer of cargo and mobile objects security orders, the main of which are: insufficient strength and lability of nervous processes, low level of cognitive development processes (perception, attention, memory, thinking, insufficient level of intelligence; accentuation of character and temperament; negative character traits; low level of communication skills, etc.
The distinguishing features of a specific type of modern law enforcement activities (criminal police, patrol police, security police, pre-trial investigation bodies, district police officers) require a law enforcement officer to have certain individual and psychological characteristics, the absence of which make it impossible to successful perform their service tasks. Individual and psychological characteristics must be taken into account during the psychological selection of personnel for law enforcement agencies. The aim of the research is to undertake the comparative analysis of the individual and psychological characteristics of law enforcement officers who carry out various types of law enforcement activities. 986 law enforcement officers engaged in various types of law enforcement activities took part in the research. The research was carried out on the basis of a systematic approach using an optimal set of psychodiagnostic techniques. Professionally significant individual and psychological characteristics of law enforcement officers who undertake various types of service activities were singled out. It was found that the representatives of the criminal police and security police units are emotionally more stable compared to other categories of police officers. On the other hand, high levels of confidence, independence and leadership are expressed among patrol officers and investigators. Police officers in all types of law enforcement activities are particularly characterized by high self-control, responsibility, conscientiousness, thoroughness, and discipline. The obtained data will contribute to the improvement of the mechanism of psychological selection of personnel for modern police organizations.
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