Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) and its association with perceived stress and common mental disorder (CMD) in academic students.Methods: This is s transversal observational study conducted at Universidade de Minas Gerais, Divinópolis Unit, in health science courses. To investigate the prevalence of TMD, the anamnestic index by Fonseca was used. Stress was assessed by the perceived stress scale, translated and adapted for the Brazilian population in 2006. To track CMD, we used the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 13.0, adopting a 5% significance level.Results: The prevalence of TMD in the sample was 71.9%, distributed as follows: Light TMD (50.0%), moderate (16.4%) and severe (5.5%), being more frequent among women (76.4%). Common mental disorders were present in 29.9% of participants. The average perceived stress was 30.9.Conclusion: The results of this study allow us to conclude that there is a statistically significant correlation between TMD and variables such as parafunctional habits, perceived stress and CMD. Level of Evidence II, Development of diagnostic criteria on consecutive patients (with universally applied reference "gold" standard).
Background: The rapid aging of the workforce has motivated the development of studies that seek to maintain good health conditions,
Fisioter Mov. 2010 jul/set;23(3):399-408 ISSN 0103-5150 Fisioter. Mov., Curitiba, v. 23, n. 3, p. 399-408, jul./set. 2010 Licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons [T] Análise da relação entre dor lombar e desequilíbrio de força muscular em bailarinas [I] Analysis of the relationship between low back pain and muscle strength imbalance in ballet dancers[A]Cecília Ferreira de Aquino [a] , Vanessa Aparecida Cardoso [b] , Naia Chaves Machado
Promoção de saúde em unidades básicas: análise das representações sociais dos usuários sobre a atuação da fisioterapiaHealth promotion in the basic units: analysis of the users' social representations about the role of the physical therapy
| This study investigated how women operating the garment industry in Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, understand and relate to the perception of work ability and health. We applied qualitative methodology to analyze their statements on the basis of social representations theory. The results suggested that work ability depends on factors such as training, social support, profession at home, job satisfaction, health and aging. Furthermore, it is affected by many influences external to the worker, who in turn, must constantly adapt to changes. The results highlighted the need for reflection on the role of working conditions and employment, organizational rigidity and loss of control over work, in health and work ability of operators in the garment industry.Keywords | women; occupational health; textile industry. resumo | Este estudo objetivou conhecer como as mulheres que atuam na indústria do vestuário em Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, entendem e relacionam os constructos capacidade para o trabalho e saúde. Utilizou-se metodologia qualitativa com análise dos depoimentos ancorada na teoria das representações sociais. Os resultados apontaram que a capacidade para o trabalho depende de fatores como capacitação, suporte social, exercício da profissão a domicilio, satisfação com o trabalho, saúde e envelhecimento. Além disso, ela sofre muitas influências externas ao trabalhador, que, por sua vez, precisa constantemente se adaptar às mudanças ocorridas. Os resultados evidenciaram a necessidade de reflexão sobre o papel das condições de trabalho e emprego, da rigidez organizacional e da perda de controle sobre o trabalho, na saúde e na capacidade para o trabalho das mulheres atuantes na indústria do vestuário.Descritores | mulheres; saúde do trabalhador; indústria têxtil.resumen | Este estudio buscó conocer como las mujeres que actúan en la industria de la vestimenta en Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, entienden y relacionan los constructos capacidad para el trabajo y salud. Se utilizó metodología cualitativa con análisis de las declaraciones apoyado en la teoría de las representaciones sociales. Los resultados señalaron que la capacidad para el trabajo depende de factores como capacitación, soporte social, ejercicio de la profesión a domicilio, satisfacción con el trabajo, salud y envejecimiento. Además de eso, ella sufre muchas influencias externas al trabajador, que, a su vez, precisa constantemente adaptarse a los cambios ocurridos. Los resultados evidenciaron la necesidad de reflexión sobre el papel de las condiciones de trabajo y empleo, de la rigidez organizacional y de la pérdida de control sobre el trabajo, en la salud y en la capacidad para el trabajo de las mujeres actuantes en la industria de la vestimenta.Palabras clave | mujeres; salud del trabajador; industria textil.
This study aimed to evaluate and characterize the functional capacity and cognitive status of elderly people living in a long-stay institution of the municipality of Divinópolis, Minas Gerais State. The population consisted of 67 elderly people aged between 62 and 102 years, 76% female and 24% male. Data were gathered using the Barthel index of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and a form for the social characterization. A significant correlation was observed between the Barthel index and the MMSE, i.e. between functional capacity and cognitive status. Also a significant correlation was detected between education and mental state and between age and mental and functional state. The sex of the participants had no influence on the results. A percentage of 55% had no cognitive impairment, 39% were considered independent and 37% semi-dependent, and only 24% were totally dependent to perform activities of daily living. Therefore, it is emphasized the importance of thinking about the reasons that take to the institutionalization of elderly people.Estado cognitivo e funcional de idosos de uma instituição de longa permanência do município de Divinópolis, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil RESUMO. O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar e caracterizar a capacidade funcional e o estado cognitivo de idosos residentes de uma instituição de longa permanência do município de Divinópolis, MG. A população avaliada constou de 67 idosos com idade entre 62 e 102 anos, sendo 76% do sexo feminino e 24% do sexo masculino. Os dados foram obtidos utilizando do Índice de Barthel, do Miniexame do Estado Mental e também de um formulário para caracterização social dos idosos. Houve correlação significativa entre o Índice de Barthel e o MEEM, ou seja, entre capacidade funcional e estado cognitivo. Observou-se uma relação significativa entre escolaridade e estado mental e entre idade e estado mental e funcional. O sexo dos pesquisados não influenciou nos resultados dos testes. Uma porcentagem de 55% dos pesquisados não apresentaram déficit cognitivo, sendo que 39% foram considerados independentes e 37% semidependentes, e apenas 24% dos participantes foram considerados totalmente dependentes para a realização das atividades de vida diária. Portanto, destaca-se a importância de refletir sobre os motivos que levam à institucionalização de idosos.Palavras-chave: envelhecimento, capacidade funcional, fisioterapia.
Time is a fundamental instrument of orientation for social life, and it is closely intertwined with both public and private spaces and the resources contained therein. The aim of this study is to describe and analyse the organization of daily life among women with disabilities in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, from the perspective of temporality. Results were obtained by a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, using a sample of 50 women with physical/motor disabilities. They self-reported difficulties when walking and/or climbing stairs. The analysis of time use by individuals with disabilities revealed six main types of activities associated with daily life: personal care, paid work, studying, housework, free time, and travelling from one place to another. The results reveal that although the daily lives of these women are hampered by their functional limitations, their lives are also directly influenced by their physical and social contexts and their attitudes. Points of interest• Time-use studies are important when planning public policies. However, only a few studies have investigated the use of time by people with disabilities, especially women, in developing countries. • Data were obtained through a combination of questionnaires, time-use diaries, and interviews. It was thus possible to delve into important issues of daily life, as provided by the participants themselves. • The issues addressed in this study may be common to many women with physical/motor disabilities who live in cities of developing countries. The participants identified the difficulties they faced and the strategies they developed when accomplishing a wide range of activities in environments that are often unsuited to their needs.
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