SUMMARYIn this paper the extension of the dual boundary element method (DBEM) to the analysis of elastoplastic fracture mechanics (EPFM) problems is presented. The dual equations of the method are the displacement and the traction boundary integral equations. When the displacement equation is applied on one of the crack surfaces and the traction equation on the other, general mixed-mode crack problems can be solved with a single-region fotmulation. In order to avoid collocation at crack tips, crack kinks and crack-edge corners, both crack surfaces are discretized with discontinuous quadratic boundary elements. The elastoplastic behaviour is modelled through the use of an approximation for the plastic component of the strain tensor on the region expected to yield. This region is discretized with internal quadratic, quadrilateral and/or triangular cells. This formulation was implemented for two-dimensional domains only, although there is no theoretical or numerical limitation to its application to three-dimensional ones. A centre-cracked plate and a slant edge-cracked plate subjected to tensile load are analysed and the results are compared with others available in the literature. J-type integrals are calculated.

SUMMARYIn this work a meshless method for the analysis of bending of thin homogeneous plates is presented. This meshless method is based on the use of radial basis functions to build an approximation of the general solution of the partial di erential equations governing the Kirchho plate bending problem. In order to obtain a symmetric and non-singular linear equation system the Hermite collocation method is used. To assess the formulation a series of plates with di erent boundary conditions are analysed. Comparisons are made with other results available in the literature.

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