O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os aspectos do estilo de vida em jovens estudantes universitários da modalidade Ensino a Distância (EaD). Deste estudo transversal, participaram 104 universitários dos seguintes cursos: Pedagogia, Serviço Social e Licenciatura em Educação Física. Os instrumentos utilizados para coleta de dados foram três questionários: geral com a caracterização da população entrevistada, IPAQ para investigar o nível de atividade física habitual e o questionário estilo de vida fantástico. Para a análise estatística foi utilizado o software SPSS versão 20.0, para a descrição das variáveis pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis para comparação entre os grupos. A média de idade foi de 30±9 anos, prevalecendo o sexo feminino com 63,4%. Em relação ao estilo de vida, 18% apresentaram-se na escala “regular”, 54% “bom”, 25% “muito bom” e 3% “excelente”. Observou-se que mais da metade dos universitários dos cursos de graduação do EaD foi classificada com um bom estilo de vida, porém os muito ativos apresentaram um pior escore. Estes resultados têm implicações para a caracterização do perfil universitário e permitem o desenvolvimento de programas de promoção da saúde específicos para disseminação e conscientização dos jovens adultos a adquirirem comportamentos saudáveis relacionados ao seu estilo de vidaPalavras-chave: Estilo de Vida. Estudantes. Educação a Distância.Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the Distance Education (EAD) Youth University Students lifestyle. 104 University students took part of this study belonging to the courses: Pedagogy, Social Work and Physical Education Teaching Degree. To give support to Research three questionnaires were used :General Questionnaire which aims the characterization of the Interviewed population, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and a lifestyle questionnaire. The mean age was 30 ± 9 years, prevailing the female gender with 63.4%. Regarding the scale lifestyle, 18% were “regular”, 54% “good”, 25% “very good” and 3% “excellent”. This study analyzed through the questionnaires and statistical analysis program SPSS, that more than half of Undergraduate Distance Universiy courses, were classified asgood lifestyle, however, the very active ones had the worst scores.. These results have implications for the university profile characterization and allow the development of specific health promotion programs for the dissemination and awareness of Young Adults to acquire healthy behaviors concerning their lifestyle.Keywords: Life Style. Students. Distance Education.
Introduction: In Brazil, there is a gap of assessment, encompassing the use of assistive technology and functional mobility of wheelchairs users and caregivers. The Wheelchair Skills Program (WSP) is an integrated system that includes elements for testing and training wheelchair users, clinicians and/or their caregivers. Objective: Cross-cultural adaptation of the Portuguese-Brazil version of the Wheelchair Skill Test Questionnaire (WST-Q Version 4.3), a component of the WSP, and to examine its face validity. Method: Interactive steps were applied to produce Portuguese-Brazil versions of the WST-Q. The Cultural, Idiomatic, Semantic and Conceptual Equivalences were evaluated by a Committee of Specialists. Fifteen informal caregivers were evaluated with the WST-Q Brazil. Results: Twenty-eight of the 131 sentences were modified for further understanding. Subsequent semantic analysis reached 96.18% agreement, and language equivalence (100%), cultural (99.2%) and conceptual (100%) agreement. The questionnaire was easily understood between caregivers and the expert committee judged the Brazilian version equivalent to Canadian original. Conclusion: Success was achieved in cross-cultural adaptation of the tool, members of the expert committee judged the Brazilian version equivalent to the original Canadian. The WST-Q Brazil version 4.3 for caregivers contemplated 33 wheelchair transfer skills, mobility outdoor and indoor.
Objective: This study sought to understand which items are essential to the wheelchair from the perspective of a person with quadriplegic spinal cord injury (SCI). Method: The study was qualitative with semi-structured interviews and discourse analysis, as well as a checklist of the wheelchair being used and the wheelchair provided by the government's Unified Health System (SUS). Results: The causes of SCI were motor vehicle accidents (60%), diving into shallow waters (30%) and being struck by a vehicle (10%), respectively and the injury time averaged 16.3 years (± 7.14). All of the subjects were in physiotherapy. The number of wheelchairs tested before finding the proper one were two to five and some participants practiced adapted sports with the wheelchair. The checklist showed that the government wheelchair had insufficient items and the discourse analysis resulted in four categories: Items, materials, and conditions; Learning functionality; Advantages and disadvantages of the wheelchair; and Feelings experienced. The wheelchair is essential to acquiring mobility for people with quadriplegia and trying out different models and getting orientation on the items are important for their acquisition. Suitable items facilitate acceptance, better adaptation, mobility and enable autonomy. Conclusion: The wheelchair from the government's health system was insufficient, leading to its being abandoned, and wheelchairs acquired for their functionality, with essential items, responsive to the user's individuality and taste proved to be useful and appropriate, despite their high cost.
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