ReSuMOObjetivo: Este trabalho consiste numa contribuição metodológica em que se explicitam e se enfatizam o alcance e a fecundidade da entrevista narrativa no âmbito da investigação de natureza qualitativa. Método: Descrever o método da narrativa no âmbito da investigação qualitativa. Resultados: O método qualitativo de pesquisa caracteriza-se por abordar questões relacionadas às singularidades do campo e dos indivíduos pesquisados, sendo as entrevistas narrativas um método potente para uso dos investigadores que dele se apropriam. Elas permitem o aprofundamento das investigações, a combinação de histórias de vida com contextos sócio-históricos, tornando possível a compreensão dos sentidos que produzem mudanças nas crenças e valores que motivam e justificam as ações dos informantes. Conclusão: As narrativas mostram-se muito úteis em estudos de abordagem qualitativa, uma vez que a narratividade é uma forma artesanal de comunicação cujo objetivo é veicular conteúdos a partir dos quais as experiên-cias subjetivas podem ser transmitidas. deSCRitOReS Pesquisa qualitativa Metodologia Narração AbStRACtObjective: This methodological study explain and emphasize the extent and fertility of the narrative interview in qualitative research. Method: To describe the narrative method within the qualitative research. Results: The qualitative research method is characterized by addressing issues related to the singularities of the field and individuals investigated, being the narrative interviews a powerful method for use by researchers who aggregate it. They allow the deepening of research, the combination of life stories with socio-historical contexts, making the understanding of the senses that produce changes in the beliefs and values that motivate and justify the actions of possible informants. Conclusion: The use of narrative is an advantageous investigative resource in qualitative research, in which the narrative is a traditional form of communication whose purpose is to serve content from which the subjective experiences can be transmitted. deSCRiPtORS Qualitative Research Methodology Narration ReSuMeNObjetivo: Este estudio es un aporte metodológico en que se explica y destaca el alcance y la fertilidad de la entrevista narrativa en la investigación cualitativa. Método: Describir el método de la narrativa en la investigación cualitativa. Resultados: El método de investigación cualitativa se caracteriza por abordar las cuestiones relacionadas con las singularidades del campo y de las personas encuestadas, siendo las entrevistas narrativas un método potente para uso de los investigadores que toman posesión de ella. Permiten que la profundización de la investigación, la combinación de historias de vida con los contextos socio-históricos e la comprensión de los sentidos que producen cambios en las creencias y valores que motivan y justifican las acciones de los posibles informantes. Conclusión: El uso de la narrativa se presenta un recurso de investigación ventajosa en la investigación cualitativa, la narrativa es una forma t...
Background: About 7% of rape cases in Brazil result in pregnancy.Overall, Brazilian women are unaware of the right to legal interruption of pregnancy after rape, so they delay in applying the procedure to get a legal abortion or at the end they try to abort in a condition that may be unsafe. Objective:To analyse factors associated with the leadtime to have a legal abortion after rape.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The data were collected from electronical medical records of 1,270 women who requested legal abortion in a public hospital in São Paulo during the period of 1994 to 2013. The variables age, education, race, marital status, religion, form of intimidation, vulnerable condition, perpetrator of sexual violence, number of perpetrators, and police report were analysed in relation to gestational age, according to multiple multinomial logistic regression models. Results BackgroundSexual crimes particularly affect vulnerable young females and may be associated with physical trauma, mortality, sexual disorders, unwanted pregnancy, and psychological consequences. Damages to reproductive health include increased risk of infertility, anogenital cancer, and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) [1]. In addition to representing a public health problem in developing countries, the subject of discussing the conflict of interrupting an unwanted pregnancy, as a consequence of a rape or not, requires a well informed decision making proccess, covering the scope of legal, moral, religious, social, and cultural aspects that are linked to it [2].Emerging data on violence against females around the world suggest that in some countries, one in five female suffer rape or attempted rape in their lifetime. Recent research on the behaviour, attitudes, and sexual experiences of young people in areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America revealed that between 5 and 20% of females' first sexual experience was forced. Regardless of whether they have access to contraception, a forced sexual act is usually unprotected, exposing females not only to unwanted pregnancy but also to STDs, including HIV [3].In Brazil, about 7% of rape cases resulted in pregnancy. Under Brazilian law, the victim of this type of violence has the right to abort. However, 67.4% of females who were pregnant after being raped didn't get the access to legal abortion in a The delay verified in the decision to search for legal termination of pregnancy cannot be attributed to or explained by the cost of abortion in Brazil. The Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) ensures full and free coverage for abortion in these cases, regardless of the woman has any sort of health insurance. Therefore, the females who have participated in this study did not face any financial barriers to make legal abortion.According to the Allan Guttmacher Institute, the highest rates of abortions were observed between 1995 and 2008 mainly in those regions where laws against abortion are more rigid. In 2008, an average of 28 women per thousand carried out an abortion, indicating a...
Objective To associate the territory of identity with the production of care within a PCC focusing on children and adolescents with drug abuse and their institutional identity. Method We used the “ process tracing methodology” in four research categories: focus groups, characterization of professionals, observing the everyday and interviewing two members of emblematic cases of the service. Results territory of identity of the institution, which operates the production of care is crossed by the difficulty of dealing with the complexity brought by the users and the performance of the PCC network. This paper is also permeated by different conceptions of care and small problematization of these issues in collective spaces of service. Conclusion The discussion in focus groups and other devices can be powerful resources to reframe the meaning of care and identity of collective service.
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