Metallic barcode nanowires (BNWs) composed of repeating heterogeneous segments fabricated by template‐assisted electrodeposition can offer extended functionality in magnetic, electrical, mechanical, and biomedical applications. The authors consider such nanostructures as a 3D system of magnetically interacting elements with magnetic behavior strongly affected by complex magnetostatic interactions. This study discusses the influence of geometrical parameters of segments on the character of their interactions and the overall magnetic behavior of the array of BNWs having alternating magnetization, because the Fe and Au segments are made of Fe‐Au alloys with high and low magnetizations. By controlling the applied current densities and the elapsed time in the electrodeposition, the dimension of the Fe‐Au BNWs can be regulated. This study reveals that the influence of the length of magnetically weak Au segments on the interaction field between nanowires is different for samples with magnetically strong 100 and 200 nm long Fe segments using the first‐order reversal curve (FORC) diagram method. With the help of micromagnetic simulations, three types of magnetostatic interactions in the BNW arrays are discovered and analy. This study demonstrates that the dominating type of interaction depends on the geometric parameters of the Fe and Au segments and the interwire and intrawire distances.
Understanding the nature of recently discovered spin-orbital induced phenomena and a definition of a general approach for “ferromagnet/heavy-metal” layered systems to enhance and manipulate spin-orbit coupling, spin-orbit torque, and the...
The results of the diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings surface investigation with thickness of 100, 300 and 500 nm, applied on hardened steel via laser ablation methods and pulse arc discharge are presented. Topography, roughness, adhesion forces and specific surface energy of coatings before and after tribotests were studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The changes in the elastic modulus E and microhardness H of the surface after dry sliding friction have been established by nanoindentation method (NI).
This paper presents results of the application of Ti/ta-C films to micro drilling operation for machining. Tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) films were successfully deposited on WC-Co substrates by a filtered cathodic vacuum arc (FCVA) system. The mechanical and flexion properties of Ti/ta-C films were systematically investigated. The experimental results show that the Ti/ta-C coated micro drills have the excellent microhardness, adhesion and flexion properties and represent the optimal coatings for micro drilling applications. The role of the Ti –sublayer on a sintered powder tungsten carbide substrate is not only limited by the adhesion improvement, but it is mainly used to neutralise the grain boundary microcracks on a surface. The results of drilling tests carried out on PCB boards showed that the durability and drilling efficiency of tools coated by Ti/ta-C films are significantly higher than that of uncoated ones.
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