This study analyzes the works of scientists who defended their theses on criminal law at the universities of the Russian Empire. The chronological scope of the research is limited by the date of defense of the first and the last theses on criminal law which are known to the authors.The territorial scope of this article covers the limits of the Russian Empire.
The article is devoted to the issue of protecting personal honor and dignity during the period of validity of the Dvina Charter (13971398). The text of the Charter explains that insult of nobility, which means a dismissive (negative) assessment of a person and personal behavior in relation to someone class affiliation made in verbal form or by certain actions, is under the criminal-legal prohibition. The purpose of the work is to show the essential features of corpus delicti in the field of insult of nobility containing in the Dvina Charter. This corpus is an important lever of criminal-legal protection of honor and dignity, with considering representation on acceptable form of negative assessment of a person, depending on his class affiliation. This theme is relevant due to the fact that honor and dignity are the values of human society and are inherent in man throughout the history of his existence. And it is appropriate to recall that the society in which we live is characterized by a deep moral crisis, in which these values seem to be pushed into the background, and the protection of these enduring values, based on the principles of humanism and the saving of criminal repression, is transferred to the plane of administrative offenses. It is possible to confirm the correctness of the approach, chosen by the legislator, comparing historical facts. So we consider the task of researching the theme on the criminal-legal protection of personal honor and dignity in the Dvina Charter is scientifically relevant.
Искренняя попытка найти вразумительный ответ на причины преступности побудила авторов на проведение исследования, позволившего в самом общем виде выявить связь между ростом количества зарегистрированных преступлений и увеличением доходов населения. Ключевые слова: преступность, корреляционно-регрессионный анализ, денежные доходы населения, общее число преступлений, криминология.
РАЗВИТИЕ УЧЕНИЯ О СУБЪЕКТЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ НАУКЕ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРАВА XIX -НАЧАЛА XX СТОЛЕТИЯСозданию отсутствующего до настоящего времени целостного учения о субъекте преступления могут по-служить подзабытые уголовно-правовые теории отечественных дореволюционных ученых-юристов о данном учении, требующие современного переосмысления. Автор обращается к истории вопроса, к рабо-там, посвященным основным проблемам субъекта преступления в отечественной науке уголовного права XIX -начала XX в., которые до настоящего времени остаются неразрешенными.Ключевые слова: субъект преступления, уголовное право, развитие отечественной науки уголовного права.
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