Bawang daun adalah tanaman semusim yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Petani sering mengandalkan pupuk kimia dalam membudidayakan komoditas ini, sehingga produksi bawang daun menjadi lebih kecil. Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji penggunaan pupuk organik dengan memanfaatkan limbah kulit kopi untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia. Jarak tanam yang sesuai merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Gampong Ujung Gele, Kecamatan Bukit, Kabupaten Bener Meriah pada bulan Februari-Juli 2019. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu pupuk limbah kulit kopi menggunakan 4 taraf yaitu (P0) 0 g/tanaman, (P1) 60 g/tanaman, (P2) 90 g/tanaman, dan (P3) 120 g/tanaman. Faktor kedua yaitu jarak tanam yang menggunakan empat taraf yaitu (J1) 10 cm x 20 cm, (J2) 15 cm x 20 cm dan (J3) 20 cm x 20 cm. Pemberian pupuk tunggal berpengaruh terhadap semua variabel yang diamati, kecuali pertumbuhan tanaman dan hasil daun bawang. Pemberian pupuk 90 g per tanaman (P2) meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang hijau. Penerapan ruang tanam secara tunggal berpengaruh terhadap panjang akar, berat kering dan segar per rumpun, hasil per plot dan per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak tanam terbaik yang diterapkan adalah 10 cm x 20 cm (J1). Terjadi interaksi antara pemberian pupuk kulit kopi dan jarak tanam terhadap jumlah anakan, jumlah daun dan panjang akar. Interaksi terbaik terdapat pada pemberian pupuk 90 g/tanaman dengan jarak tanam 10 cm x 20 cm (P2J1).
The main aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the use of biochar and cow manure and their interaction with peanut production and growth. This research was conducted in Reuleut Barat Village, Muara Batu Sub-district, North Aceh Regency which conducted from April to September 2015. This research used Factorial Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. Two factors studied: biochar (B) and manure cow (K), each consisting of B0 (without biochar), B1 (biochar 5 tons / ha) and K0 (without manure), K1 (manure 5 tons / ha), K2 (manure 10 tons / ha). The results showed that the use of biochar (B) had no significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of branches, amount of ginofor, weight of pod per plant, dry weight of 100 seeds and dry weight of seed per plot. But it gives a significant influence on the root length. Furthermore, the application of cow manure (K) has a very significant effect on plant height at age 15 days after planting. There is interaction to plant height at 15 days after planting and plant height at 30 days after planting. The application of biochar gave an effect significantly on the growth of peanut crops and the application of cow manure also affected the growth of peanut crops. There is an interaction between the application of biochar and cow manure to the growth of peanut crops
This research was carried out on the Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Abulyatama University, Aceh Besar. This research was conducted from September 26th to December 2nd, 2017. This research was assigned in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with 3 replications. There were 12 combinations of treatments and 36 units of experiments. The first factor was Trichoderma viride Fertilizer (T) which consists of 4 levels: T0 = 0 gram/polybag, T1=50 g/polybag, T2=100 g/polybag, T3=150 g/polybag. The second factor was BASF NPK Fertilizers (N) consists of 3 levels: N = 0 g/polybag, N1=3 g/polybag, N2=6 g/polybag. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, bulb diameter, wet weight and dry weight of bulbs. The results revealed that various doses of T. viride fertilizer increased the plant height respectively at 20 and 40 days after planting. Surprisingly, there was no significant difference in plant height at 60 days after planting. The best results for the application of T. viride fertilizer were found in T1 (50 g/polybag). This fertilizer also exhibited insignificant results in bulb diameter, wet weight and dry weight of bulbs at all observed ages. The application of BASF NPK fertilizers did not significantly affect all observed parameters (plant height, bulb diameter, wet weight and dry weight of onion bulbs). There were no interactions due to application of T. viride fertilizer and BASF NPK fertilizers to all observed parameters.
Arbuscular mycorrhiza expected to increase the growth and yield of soybean. However, during the application requires another materials as growth media or spores carrier such as compos and zeolite. Zeolites are used as promoters for plant growth and development for the better through the efficient use of fertilizers. These minerals can retain nitrogen content in the soil, improve the quality of solid organic fertilizer and liquid waste. Zeolites can improve the efficiency of fertilizer use, both in stimulating plant growth and development and to increase agricultural output. Furthermore, it will support the work function of arbuscular mycorrhiza as root simbion.
Increased soybean production is competing with the extension of the use of agricultural land for nonagricultural needs. Therefore the future expansion of agricultural land can only use marginal lands such as peatlands, wetlands and tidal lands. This paper discusses the growth and production of soybean varieties Anjasmoro in saline environments. Varieties Anjasmoro have total leaf area and the percentage ratio of the canopy which is not significantly different from the other varieties tested except Kipas Merah. In the production of components, seed weight Anjasmoro 100 seeds varieties including higher and statistically the same as the varieties Kipas Putih dan Kipas Merah.
Indonesia diperkirakan memiliki sekitar 440.330 ha lahan yang terkategorikan sebagai lahan salin. Salah satu contoh dapat dilihat di kawasan pesisir Aceh yang kondisi ini diperparah setelah terjadinya tsunami 16 tahun silam. Lahan yang tertimbun lumpur tsunami menunjukkan kadar garam (Na) di lahan sawah yang terendam air laut mencapai 1.000 ppm. Sorgum sebagai tanaman C4 relatif mudah beradaptasi dengan daerah panas atau kering bahkan lahan dengan kandungan salinitas tinggi sekalipun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan lahan salin untuk budidaya sorgum sebagai upaya deversifikasi dan swasembada pangan diera kenormalan baru dan mengkaji ketahanan beberapa varietas sorgum terhadap salinitas di daerah berpotensi kering tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Blang Nibong Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Provinsi Aceh menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial yang terdiri atas sawah tadah hujan salin dekat pantai (berjarak lebih kurang 100) dan jarak 300 meter dari pantai. Dua varietas yang diuji yaitu Numbu dan Samurai 2 menunjukkan respon berbeda pada parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil. Numbu dapat disimpulkan memiliki ketahanan yang lebih baik terhadap lahan dengan salinitas tinggi dibandingkan dengan Samurai 2. Kata Kunci: sorgum, salin, tadah hujan, marjinal, pangan alternatif
Indonesia merupakan negara yang memanfaatkan kedelai sebagai bahan pangan dalam jumlah yang besar dan mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga berujung pada kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan impor guna memenuhi kebutuhan nasional. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada komoditas ini adalah jumlah produksi yang masih rendah akibat penggunaan teknologi budidaya yang belum optimal dan alih fungsi lahan produktif yang terus meningkat sehingga budidaya kedelai perlu diarahkan pada lahan dibawah tegakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan varietas kedelai yang mampu beradaptasi dan berproduksi tinggi pada tingkat naungan. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) yaitu tanpa naungan (N0), naungan 50% (N1) dan naungan 65% (N2) sebagai petak utama, sedangkan anak petak terdiri dari varietas yakni varietas Dena (V1), Gepak Kuning (V2) dan Anjasmoro (V3). Adapun perameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, Klorofil daun, laju assimilasi bersih, laju tumbuh relatif dan produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat naungan berpengaruh terhadap morfo-fisiologis tanaman kedelai. Daya adaptasi dan produksi terbaik dijumpai pada varietas Dena 1 diikuti varietas Anjasmoro dan Gepak kuning.
<em>Hypothenemus hampei</em> (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) or Coffee Berry Borer (CBB) is the most destructive major pest that causes quantitative and qualitative losses in Arabica coffee. The research aimed to calculate population, attack<em> H. hampei</em>, coffee yield losses, the measure distribution pattern of<em> H. hampei</em> on various Gayo arabica coffee varieties, and the analyze estimated decrease in the production of coffee based on population and attack<em> H. hampei</em> in Gayo arabica coffee. The location chosen as a place of observation and sampling is a smallholder coffee plantation with variations in elevation. Each area is determined by two points of observation and sampling locations. At each sampling location, 80 ripe or red coffees were taken, 80 dark or yellow coffees, and 80 young or green coffees (24 pieces per four branches per tree). The results showed that the population and attack of CBB pests on Gayo 3 varieties are relatively high compared to Gayo 1 and Gayo 2 varieties. The distribution pattern of CBB on all varieties of Gayo Arabica coffee showed an aggregated distribution based on population and attack. The decrease in arabica coffee production has the potential to occur on a variety Gayo 3.
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