A crucial attribute of today’s agrarian sector is the dynamicity of economic processes, which is reflected in the rapid pace of scientific-technical process and stiffening competition. These processes are characterized by varying scales and types of activity by agricultural enterprises, the complexification of economic relationships between them, changes in demand and prices for products, a growing need for fixed and current assets, the emergence of new markets, and the liberalization of state regulation. The purpose of this paper is to provide a rationale for economic mechanisms for galvanizing investment-innovative processes within the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the practical implementation whereof is governed by the actions of market entities within it. The possible ways to resolve this issue are examined through the lens of relevant measures for attaining economic growth, which is governed by the factors of demand and supply and the degree to which the nation utilizes its resource potential and the achievements of technical progress, an increased scale of production, and boosts in the efficiency of mechanisms for state regulation of the development of the nation’s agro-industrial complex. The authors have conducted an assessment of the current state of the development of Kazakhstan’s agro-industrial complex, as the subject of this study, and based on the findings put forward a set of economic organizational measures for the development of investment-innovative activity. These measures focus on remediating disparity in prices for agricultural and industrial output, regulating activity within agrarian markets, managing investment activity, and enhancing the instruments of government regulation stimulating the galvanization of investment-innovative processes and attraction of foreign investors into the nation’s agricultural machine-building sector.
The article discusses the issues of creating a common economic zone with the countries of the Common Economic Space by comparing this economic area to the area of the European Union. Analysis of contracts for its establishment is for consideration, as well as the pluses and minus of the implementation of the grant agreement on the CES industrial countries. A comparison of these two economic zones with similar economic problems will enable the future of their cooperation.
Kazakhstan, which occupies the 9th place in the world and the 3rd place in the territory per capita, has great potential for the development of agriculture. There are 15 ha of land per inhabitant, including 1.3 ha of arable land. In recent years, gross agricultural output has exceeded 4.0 trillion tenge. The purpose of this study is to present the current state of agricultural activity in Kazakhstan and to search for effective ways to improve the quality and profitability of products manufactured by agricultural cooperatives. Improving the competitiveness of agricultural production in Kazakhstan can be achieved in several ways. As a result of the study, we presented the following methods: preserving resources, developing infrastructure, improving quality and expanding the range of products, improving sales quality and promoting products in the domestic and foreign markets, as well as introducing innovative technologies, as an extension of cooperation and integration.
The goal is to show the main directions of increasing the volume of livestock production in Kazakhstan aimed to ensure the country's food security. The article sets the following objectives to analyze the current state of the livestock industry; determine the factors hindering its development; to develop proposals for the introduction of scientific achievements into production. Resultsan analysis of the current state of agriculture is presented, in particular, the livestock sector (the share of the industry in the structure of gross output of agricultural sector, the presence of livestock, volume of livestock production, etc.). The article presents data characterizing the current state of animal husbandry and the reasons that impede economic growth: irrational distribution of livestock in the context of farm categories, low level of its productivity, lack of a feed market, ineffective use of the potential of natural pastures and hayfields, violation of technologies in the procurement of feed, low proportion of breeding stock animals in the total livestock, etc. The conducted studies allowed us to draw the appropriate conclusions – in order to increase the competitiveness of the livestock industry, it is necessary to develop a strategy for its development in the republic, which would allow small households to realize their comparative advantages on market so that the products obtained meet the requirements of food safety and quality from the growing number of urban buyers and consumers using imported goods. Agricultural science of Kazakhstan has sufficient potential for the implementation of an active innovation policy – an issue of particular importance for the country's economy.
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