Numerous studies have found an association of educational aspirations of parents and children with their school achievement. The study verifies these relationships for about 5,000 people, a representative sample of parents and their children-primary school students. Three aspects of aspirations were taken into account: the maximum (desired), the feasible (expected) and the lowest acceptable. Expected aspirations of parents are mostly related to the achievements of children; students’ achievements are associated with both their feasible and maximum aspirations. There was a significant relationship between aspirations of parents and children and a strong correlation between parental aspirations and their level of education.
The article discusses the issues of creating a common economic zone with the countries of the Common Economic Space by comparing this economic area to the area of the European Union. Analysis of contracts for its establishment is for consideration, as well as the pluses and minus of the implementation of the grant agreement on the CES industrial countries. A comparison of these two economic zones with similar economic problems will enable the future of their cooperation.
Қазақстан Республикасы Ұлттық ғылым академиясы "ҚР ҰҒА Хабаршысы" ғылыми журналының Web of Science-тің жаңаланған нұсқасы Emerging Sources Citation Index-те индекстелуге қабылданғанын хабарлайды. Бұл индекстелу барысында Clarivate Analytics компаниясы журналды одан əрі the Science Citation Index Expanded, the Social Sciences Citation Index жəне the Arts & Humanities Citation Index-ке қабылдау мəселесін қарастыруда. Web of Science зерттеушілер, авторлар, баспашылар мен мекемелерге контент тереңдігі мен сапасын ұсынады. ҚР ҰҒА Хабаршысының Emerging Sources Citation Index-ке енуі біздің қоғамдастық үшін ең өзекті жəне беделді мультидисциплинарлы контентке адалдығымызды білдіреді. НАН РК сообщает, что научный журнал «Вестник НАН РК» был принят для индексирования в Emerging Sources Citation Index, обновленной версии Web of Science. Содержание в этом индексировании находится в стадии рассмотрения компанией Clarivate Analytics для дальнейшего принятия журнала в the Science Citation Index Expanded, the Social Sciences Citation Index и the Arts & Humanities Citation Index. Web of Science предлагает качество и глубину контента для исследователей, авторов, издателей и учреждений. Включение Вестника НАН РК в Emerging Sources Citation Index демонстрирует нашу приверженность к наиболее актуальному и влиятельному мультидисциплинарному контенту для нашего сообщества.
Inwestycje w infrastrukturę gospodarki odpadami stanowią dla gmin główny priorytet gospodarczo-społeczny. Realizowane projekty z obszaru gospodarki odpadami wyróżniają się na tle innych branż pod względem celów, motywów oraz uwarunkowań. W artykule dokonano oceny efektywności finansowo-ekonomicznej projektu ZGOK w Olsztynie. Efekty inwestowania na przykładzie wybranego projektu zmierzone zostały za pomocą wskaźnika wartości bieżącej netto NPV. Jednym z wyzwań dla praktyków jest umiejętność stosowania metod wyceny korzyści ekonomiczno-społecznych wynikających ze zrealizowanego projektu.
Motivation is one of the most important elements from an enterprise development perspective which, in turn, provides a basis for the development of other strategic perspectives. However, several barriers may distort the positive correlation between staff motivation and the development perspective of the enterprise. The research problem concerns the location of employee motivation in the development perspective as one of the key elements of the strategic scorecard. The research objectives within the research problem are the analysis of the level of employee motivation and the correlation of the level of motivation with the results of the organization.
The aim of the article is to analyze the level of motivation of employees in a production and trade company. The subject of research is the motivational system. The basic research method was a survey. The research results demonstrated which elements of the motivational process, and to what extent, should be analysed and improved, as required by the evaluation. There exists a close relationship between employee motivation and the perspective of internal processes, the client’s perspective and, consequently, the financial perspective.
The development of appropriate infrastructure is an essential element of the socio-economic development of a country, region or municipality. The state of Polish infrastructure is still far from satisfactory, which constitutes a barrier to rapid economic growth and social development. Technological challenges and ever-growing social expectations are forcing policy-makers to more carefully plan and implement infrastructure projects. Currently the doctrine concerning the planning and implementation of infrastructure investments is undergoing change, marked by a transition from quantitative to qualitative approaches. The aim of this article is to present an infrastructure investment planning model based on sustainable development indicators which would adequately and appropriately measure the three major dimensions (economic, social and environmental) of a planned investment. The frame indicator model involves three levels of analysis. The first level refers to a set of partial indicators selected from the database of the indicators defined in the SDI model. The second level of indicators refers to the selection of evaluation indicators: the value, efficiency, effectiveness and quality of a given infrastructure investment. The third level of indicators based on identifying a synthetic index for evaluating an infrastructure investment project. The model developed and presented in this article will enable decision-makers to make a comprehensive assessment of planned infrastructure investments, which allows them to choose the best projects in terms of the socio-economic development of a given area. Key words: investment in infrastructure, the indicator model, sustainable development JEL classification: Q01
WprowadzenieRozwój infrastruktury stanowi niezbędny element rozwoju gospodarczo--społecznego kraju, regionu czy gminy. Według Paryska "rozwój społeczno--gospodarczy to proces pozytywnych przemian wzrostu ilościowego i zmian http://dx
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