Qomariah IN, Rahmi T, Said Z, Wijaya A. 2019. Conflict between human and wild Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck, 1847) in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 77-84. Aceh Province has the largest habitat for Sumatran elephant. However, the elephant population in the province keeps decreasing due to frequent conflict with humans. This study aimed to observe the trend and pattern of Human-elephant Conflict (HEC) in Aceh, as well as the main causes driving the conflict. To collect information, we carried out desk study, secondary data collection, and interviews with relevant actors in Aceh Jaya, Pidie, and Aceh Timur District. We collected data of HEC during the 2012-2017 period in 16 districts across Aceh. The result shows that during the six years, there were 262 HEC cases occurred in Aceh, where Aceh Timur and Aceh Jaya contributed the highest number of HEC incidence, with 47 and 44 cases respectively. Maximum Entropy analysis shows that the main factor causing the conflict is “Distance from the human settlement” with 84.7% contribution, followed by “Primary forest loss” (14.1% contribution). From the findings, we suggest reforestation in areas that becomes elephant home range and creation of barriers within the conservation forest boundaries. Moreover, HEC mitigation action should also be incorporated in provincial spatial planning (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah - Provinsi) to minimize further economic loss and wildlife extinction.
The purpose of this research is to explain the effect of financial performance to the stock return. The financial performances in this research were Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Assets, andNet Profit Margin. The financial performance as the independent variables and the dependent variabel is stock return.The sample of this research is thirty manufacturing company of consumer goods industry sector. These companies are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange since 2012 until 2014. The sampling method is purposive sampling. The analysis method used in this research that is with hypothesis test that is determinant coefficient, test F, and test t. Using thirty manufacturing companies listed in IDX, this research shows that the Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio and the Net Profit Margin has a positive and significant impact on stock returns. Instead, the variable Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative influence. This research also indicate that variable Return On Assets has no effect on stock returns.
The Sumatran elephant is the largest mammal species on the island of Sumatera. They are listed by the IUCN as critically endangered (IUCN, 2020). The current population throughout Sumatera lies on 22 home ranges and most of them are in critical condition (KLHK, 2020). One of the home ranges in Aceh Province is in the landscape of Mila-Tange, Pidie Regency. This landscape is a meeting point among the elephant herds. The herds that have been separated into small groups will gather with the other groups in several months. This phenomenon becoming one of the triggers for the incidents of human-elephant conflict. The conservation activity is being implemented by taking into account the needs of livelihood in the area. Therefore, the research was conducted to recognize the movement pattern and its range in this landscape during period of January to December 2021. The results show that the elephant herd range lies from 123 km2 to 413 km2. The movement patterns are concentrating in the type of shrubs (1.227 points which equal to 46.73%) and mixed dry land agriculture (923 points which equal to 35.15%). The roaming area and movement patterns are mostly influenced by the environmental factors including natural food, land cover and anthropogenic activities.
The purpose of this research is to find out the management of pre-marital counseling guidance at the Medan Petisah Religious Affairs Office (KUA) using a qualitative descriptive method, where data is collected based on interviews, observations made at the Medan Petisah Religious Affairs Office (KUA) on November 18 2022 to December 8, 2022. The implementation or application of management of pre-marital guidance development carried out by the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Medan Petisah District has been carried out in several ways by registering as a person who will carry out a marriage which in this case can be done with an online system so that the implementation process is more effective and efficient, an explanation of marriage and the duties of husband and wife carried out by the KUA so that the bride and groom can build a family that has a strong foundation, religious knowledge about the pillars of Islam, the pillars of faith, memorizing prayers and thaharah so that p The marriage that is carried out does not run away from Islamic religious teachings, guidance on reading the marriage contract so that the prospective groom has preparations when he wants to say the consent qabul.
، Abstract:As for the reasons that encourage researchers to choose this title because of the weakness of students in qiraah skills (reading) in class 2c. Students in the 2C class have not been able to read the text fluently, and have not been able to understand the text well, this is because the method used in the class is not effective to improve the qiraah skills, this is evidenced by the inactivity of the students, and methods applied can not overcome the circumstances Students who love praise, in previous methods students have not received praise.The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the use of Learning Together method and to determine the level of student ability by using the method. Researchers used the research methodology of expriences. The population of this study were all students in Dayah Darul Ulum Banda Aceh academic year 2016/2017 which amounted to 778 students. The samples taken are 2C students, amounting to 28 students. This sampling researcher use purposive sampling To collect data, researcher use observation and test and Questionnaire. The result shows that the
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui data strategi pembelajaran kontekstual, mengetahui kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Padang Tiji, dan mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Padang Tiji. Pendekatan yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berjenis eksperimental. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dua kelas dari seluruh kelas XI yang ada di SMA Negeri 1 Padang Tiji, dengan jumlah sampel 48 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh nilai t= 19,293. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi antara siswa yang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual dan siswa tanpa menggunakan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual. Kelompok eksperimen memiliki peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi yang signifikan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan uji-t yaitu th sebesar 6,961 pada taraf signifikansi 5%, selanjutnya nilai P sebesar 0,000 (0.0000,05 – signifikan).Kata kunci: Strategi pembelajaran kontekstual (CTL), kemampuan menulis, teks eksplanasi
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