The main aim of this study is to investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the financial performance of selected companies listed in the BSE, formerly known as the Bombay Stock Exchange in India. This study is purely based upon the secondary data collected from companies’ annual reports and sustainability reports for last three years ranging from 2016–2017 to 2018–2019. The results indicate that the involvement in socially responsible initiatives has a significantly positive effect on the financial performance of the firms. These findings provide insights to the management to assimilate firm’s CSR initiatives with its strategic business policies and, thus, to renovate the business philosophy from a traditional profit-oriented approach to a socially responsible approach.
The preparation of phosphininium salts form phosphinines by protonation or alkylation fails, while the generation of pyridinium salts from pyridine succeeds. Presumably, the reason for this is the opposite distribution of the electrons in the two ring systems. It has now been possible, for the first time, to obtain a stable phosphininium salt 2 by reaction of phosphinine 1 with AlCl3.
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