The government has launched an independent learning curriculum complete with its socialization strategy. However, many educational institutions still have difficulty implementing the independent learning curriculum policy. This research aims to analyze the direction of the independent learning curriculum policy for elementary schools. The research method that researchers used was library research. Data collection techniques used documentation methods. Data analysis techniques used content analysis techniques. The data obtained were then analyzed to be presented. This study's results indicate three directions of independent learning curriculum policies at the elementary school level: independent learning, independent innovation, independent self-learning and creative. Applying these three directions in each learning process can facilitate students to have an enjoyable learning experience.
PT. TDE adalah perusahaan manufaktur bergerak di bidang permesinan dan suku cadang. Mesin bubut adalah salah satu mesin yang digunakan pada proses produksi suku cadang dan sebagainya, Salah satu produk suku cadang adalah mechanical seal. Mesin bubut terdiri dari beberapa komponen yang sering mengalami breakdown sehingga mengakibatkan downtime. Penelitian ini bertujuan unutuk mengetahui tindakan perawatan yang optimal untuk komponen kritis pada mesin bubut CZ6232A dan memberikan usulan perawatan dengan pendekatan Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM). RCM adalah sebuah pendekatan sistematis untuk mengevaluasi sebuah fasilitas dan sumber daya untuk menghasilkan reliability yang tinggi. Dari analisa RCM pada mesin bubut didapatkan Komponen yang memiliki risk priority number (RPN) terbesar yaitu bearing 360, stator 288 dan rotor 288 sehingga memerlukan strategi perawatan yang lebih tepat dibandingkan perawatan sebelumnya. Hasil pemilihan tindakan perawatan RCM terdapat 5 komponen dengan perawatan CD yaitu kipas pendingin, motor housing, bearing, main shaft dan drive pulley, terdapat 2 komponen dengan perawatan FF yaitu stator dan rotor dan terdapat 1 komponen dengan tindakan perawatan TD yaitu brush.
Kurangnya kualitas pelayanan menjadi salah satu kendala terhadap tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Berdasarkan kuesioner pendahuluan yang disebarkan kepada beberapa responden dan wawancara dengan karyawan Sodaqo Mart Kasemen, terdapat beberapa pelayanan yang telah diberikan dengan baik, namun belum sepenuhnya layanan yang ada di Sodaqo Mart Kasemen ditanggapi dengan baik oleh konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan yang menggunakan jasa pelayanan minimarket Sodaqo Mart Kasemen. Pengukuran kualitas pelayanan dilakukan dengan metode Servqual, Importance Performance Analysis, dan Customer Satissfaction Index (CSI). Kualitas pelayanan menggunakan lima dimensi yang terdapat dalam Servqual yaitu tangibles (bukti fisik), reliability (keandalan), responsiveness (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan), emphaty (empati). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai gap dari beberapa atribut yang ada dalam dimensi memiliki nilai negatif. Yang artinya beberapa kualitas pelayanan yang didapatkan belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan oleh pelanggan Sodaqo Mart Kasemen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan konsumen secara menyeluruh berdasarkan nilai CSI sebesar 62,86% dan terletak direntang nilai 61% - 80% yang menunjukkan bahwa indeks kepuasan pengunjung secara umum masuk dalam kriteria “Puas”. Kata Kunci : servqual, tangibles, reliability, importance performance analysis (IPA), customer satisfaction index (CSI).
A Fiscal Risk Management will increase fiscal sustainability in the nation development. The International Monetary Fund revealed that one source of fiscal risk for the government is Sub-national Risk or a fiscal pressure which came from the local governments. Until 2021, the Government of Indonesia has not assessed the Sub-national fiscal risk as a source of fiscal risk in the preparation of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). This study aims to propose a sub-national fiscal risk assessment model and carried out an assessment of the risk level in the provincial governments, and analyzed it for the year 2023. The data used was The Budget Realization Report and Balance Sheet of the Provincial Government for the year 2015 - 2020. The method used is literature study, quantitative descriptive analysis, and forecasting time series analysis. The results of this study are the definition of subnational fiscal risk, a measurement formula, and a map of Indonesia's subnational fiscal risk. The Local Government which lowest fiscal risk in the year 2023 is DKI Jakarta and the highest fiscal risk is DI Aceh. A deeper analysis shows the results that regions with the Trade development sector have better fiscal management and lower levels of fiscal risk. This study provides new insights for the Government of Indonesia in develop a strategy to improve a fiscal capacity of local government and the formulation of policies regarding the financial balance between central government and local government.
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are diseases in the human muscular tissue system in the back, wrist, knees and shoulders caused by incorrect postur during work activities. This study was conducted to determine the level of risk MSDs on operator work activities at the cast house work station. Activities under study are activities; surface repair tap hole, checking temperature iron, and take iron sample. These activities are carried out repeatedly, incorrect work posture and the presence of heat from work environment factors that affect the whole body. This makes the operator complain of pain in parts of the body at risk of developing musculoskeletal complaints. This study was an observational study using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment method and the Nordic Body Map instrumen. The result of the Nordic Body Map instrumen for 20 operators at the cast house work station showed that there were 21 complaints against operator. Based on the measurement of cast house operators the surface repair activity of tap holes has a “high” risk value for MSDs (REBA Score 9), checking temperature iron activities have a “low” risk value for MSDs. Proposed improvement to prevent is to improve the procedur in the surface repair activities of tap holes, where when the process of sticking the dough is done in front of the tap hole is changed by attaching it to the mud gun nozzle tip. After the proposed improvement, the result of the Nordic Body Map instrumen showed no complaints and the measurement of the tap hole had a “low” risk value for the occurrence of MSDs (REBA Score 3).
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