The Israeli-Palestinian conflict which is often found to continue for more than 7 decades is inseparable from the root of the problem itself, namely; designation of the Palestinian territories as a national home for the Jews which would later lead to Israeli independence in 1948. Referring to the Balfour Declaration 1917 under the British decision, the massive migration of Jews from Europe to Palestine was inseparable from the benefits that were gained by Western hegemonies in the West. the winner of the war at the time. This can be studied using a realism perspective which views the state as a rational actor with all its decisions under the national interest. Using the literature review method, this article tries to answer whether the tension that occurs in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is based solely on differences in religious identity between the two? Or are there interests of several parties that do not appear on the surface? Why can the annexation case in the formation of an Israeli state that violates international law continue without strict sanctions? The economic and political motivated interests of the West and the connection of Zionism in the founding of the state of Israel will be examined as concrete evidence. This article is expected to be useful as a reference for later literature for similar research.
<p><em>The Covid-19 pandemic is pushing a multidimensional crisis, especially in the economic field. </em><em>T</em><em>he most affected </em><em>sector </em><em>in this regard are service workers. </em><em>With the type of w</em><em>ork that was supposed to interact directly is now constrained by </em><em>government </em><em>policies; stay at home, lockdown and more. This article aims to examine the phenomenon of Termination of Employment in the ASEAN Region and analyze its adaptive solutio</em><em>n through </em><em>transformation. This article utilizes various software such as Publish or Perish </em><em>for searching the amount of previous literature </em><em>and </em><em>VOSViewer for bibliometric analysis. </em><em>Within the conceptual framework of New Regionalism, this article finds an opportunity </em><em>in shifting</em><em> profession of layoff victims in the service sector </em><em>in</em><em>to </em><em>an</em><em> online business</em><em>er</em><em> (e-commerce) as a </em><em>survival</em><em> and superior </em><em>way for</em><em>ASEAN</em><em>’s</em><em> </em><em>economic </em><em>during pandemic. </em><em>T</em><em>his article </em><em>expected</em><em> </em><em>to give </em><em>benefits both in terms of literature</em><em> academics</em><em> and practicality for the </em><em>micro </em><em>community </em><em>in order to </em><em> </em><em>drive</em><em> ASEAN development </em><em>from</em><em> the buttom-up scheme. </em></p>
Agenda kesetaraan yang berkembang dengan masif di dunia Barat ditransmisikan secara bertahap ke Kawasan Timur Tengah. Pada tahap awal, feminisme masuk menjadi metodologi, paradigma dan hirauan saintis. Lalu, feminisme menjalar secara multidimensional hingga ranah politik. Di era kontemporer, feminisme hadir sebagai pergerakan yang difasilitasi oleh digitalisasi. Terdapat tiga kubu sebagai aktor yang saling berperang narasi: Feminisme sekuler, Feminis Muslim dan Muslim kontra-feminis (konservatif). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi akar perbedaan premis ketiga kubu yang dua di antaranya sama-sama dilegitimasi oleh rujukan agama. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan kerangka berpikir sistem yang terlampirkan dalam Causal Loop Diagram. Penelitian ini merujuk pada Teori Perang Narasi dalam skema peperangan non-fisik secara virtual. Artikel ini menemukan adanya skema interpretasi yang berbeda dari kedua kubu Muslim dalam pemahaman agama, yakni: pemurnian agama dan fleksibilitas tafsir agama sesuai arus modern.
Pararelitas falsafah Sunda dan agama Islam di Jawa Barat merumuskan terminologi “Muslim Priangan”. Tidak hanya merujuk secara historis, identitas ini dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi realisasi fungsi diplomasi yaitu promosi/branding daerah. Di era globalisasi dan masifnya keterlibatan aktor lokal ke ranah-ranah internasional telah memberi ruang proaktif bagi daerah untuk berpegang teguh pada kearifan lokal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi akulturasi Islam-Sunda Muslim Priangan terhadap rekognisi Jawa Barat di panggung internasional. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan merujuk pada studi dan literatur terdahulu. Temuan artikel ini memetakan bahwa dengan perspektif Diplomasi kontemporer dalam dinamika Hubungan Internasional, Identitas Muslim Priangan Jawa Barat dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai instrumen promosi terlebih dengan ikhtiar proaktif pemerintah dalam menjalin kooperasi dengan entitas luar negeri berlandaskan visi Islamik.
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