The purpose of this study was to explore whether biofeedback-assisted relaxation training could reduce stress-related symptoms and enhance personal well-being in a group of counselor trainees enrolled in a basic counseling skills course. Treatment participants received ten sessions of weekly biofeedback-assisted relaxation training, whereas the control participants received no intervention. The treatment group showed, significant improvements in several symptom areas measured by the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised: physical complaints (Somatization), personal inadequacy (Interpersonal Sensitivity), confused thinking or alienation or both (Psychoticism), and the overall number and severity of symptoms (Global Severity Index and Positive Symptom Total). The control participants showed no significant improvements in any symptom areas. Biofeedback-assisted relaxation was shown to be an effective stress-reducing intervention for counselor trainees, which resulted in a greater sense of personal well-being.
This investigation explored the variables of counselor sex, certification status, and geographic location and their relationship with client case closures and money spent. Subjects were 99 ocational rehabilitation counselors employed by the state of Arizona. Case service records were utilized to obtain raw data for the study. Analysis of data was obtained using computerized t-tests. No significant spending or outcome differences in terms of counselor sex or certification were found. Significant differences were found in the spending patterns of urban and rural counselors. Overall relationships for global spending patterns, numbers of clients served, and outcomes were also explored.
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