In the conditions of the modern industrialization era, digitalization issues in all areas of the economy are becoming more significant and relevant. The foreign countries experience indicates the positive effect of such processes. All developed countries are actively striving to transfer from semi-automated or mechanized to the labor fully controlled by programs and engineering technologies. This approach was found as first of all in the industrial sphere, and then in the agro-industrial complex. Today in Russia there are acute questions at the state level related to the economy digitalization process. Experts objectively indicate the benefits of software engineering products in agriculture and the agro-industrial complex as a whole. Along with automation and robotization processes, an important place is occupied by information platforms that allow solving significant problems for farmers and consumers of agricultural raw materials, means of production, as well as food production and supply. This applies primarily to the exchange of goods. The expected positive digitalization effect on the agrarian economy is enormous and does not involve any risks and threats for Russia, but for all that it is a very long process. Speeding up the processes of solving such problems will require international mutually beneficial cooperation.
Currently, the issues of sustainable development of rural territories for Russia have gained particular relevance. Meanwhile, these issues have been given due attention over the years. The current Russian system of program-targeted management of rural development does not have a ubiquitous effect, although it has definitely positive results. This is evidenced by sociological surveys of villagers, who in most cases note the invariability of the socioeconomic situation. Foreign experience in the development of agriculture and rural areas has led to the need to use the principles of ecological agriculture with the practical production of organic products, which allows us to successfully solve social and economic problems. At the same time, the experience of using Foresight projects with a well-known implementation algorithm, which has gained its relevance in Russia recently, has long been positively recommended abroad. Given the many identified problems in managing the development of rural territories in Russia, it is important to use elements of foreign experience and to carry out immediate work to improve the current program-target approach.
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