This study emphasizes on examining the fraud hexagon theory referring to signs of fraud of financial statements, which employs all manufacturing companies listed in the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange). However, total selected sample are 153 of the manufacturing industry. The companies are categorized into indicated and not indicated committing fraud in the 2010-2018 period by applying the Beneish M-Score. The findings demonstrated that financial stability, the financial targets, the external pressures, the nature of industry, and CEO duality can be applied to predict fraud of financial statements. Meanwhile, personal financial needs, ineffective monitoring, quality of external auditors, auditor turnover, director turnover, and marginal costs cannot indicate occurrence of the fraud of financial statement. The findings conclude that pressure, ego, and opportunity significantly affect the financial statement fraud. Future research are suggested to consider different proxies for fraudulent financial statements; hence, the accuracy of the proxies can be compared with this study. Moreover, adding other proxies of conspiracy such as bonuses received by managers will be beneficial.
<p>The purpose of this study is to explore perception of government officials in government agencies about the effects of morality of individuals, organizational culture, and leadership style on tendency of fraud. This study is a quantitative research using a survey which collected main data from the samples by using questionnaire. This research was analyzed with Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The respondents of this research were the Subsection Head of Finance and Expenditure Treasurer. The findings indicate that morality of individuals has no significant effect on tendency of fraud, while organizational culture and leadership style have a significant negative effect on tendency of<em> </em>fraud.</p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali persepsi para pegawai pemerintah di instansi pemerintahan mengenai pengaruh moralitas individu, budaya organisasi, dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kecenderungan fraud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan cara survei yakni mengumpulkan data pokok dari suatu sampel dengan memakai instrumen kuesioner. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Responden penelitian adalah kepada Kasubbag Keuangan dan Bendahara Pengeluaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa moralitas individu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan fraud, sedangkan budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kecenderungan fraud.</p>
Tanggal masuk 30-08-2018 This study aims to determine the effect of investment motivation, minimal investment capital, and investment knowledge on investment interests. This research was conducted on students who participated in the Yuk Nabung Saham 2017 competition registered in the campus Investment Gallery at four universities in East Java. This study used a mixed methods approach with sequential explanatory design. From the results of purposive sampling, a sample of 396 students was obtained and 128 questionnaires were returned and could be processed. Data analysis techniques used in this study were multiple linear regression analysis techniques and interviews. Based on the results of mixed methods analysis, the variables of investment motivation and investment knowledge had positive effect on student investment interest.
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