The manual is designed to study the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases of the oral mucosa. In the formation of a text base tutorials used program of discipline "Stomatology" module "Gerontotechnology and diseases of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity". All the themes associated with the programs, the curricula of training on discipline "Stomatology" and the professional standard "dentist". In accordance with the requirements of the GEF, in the educational process are widely used active and interactive forms of training, such as group discussions, role-playing games, solving situational problems, etc. Independent work of students involves preparing for practical training in the system of distance learning agmu (Moodle). For persons with disabilities of the musculoskeletal system and persons with disabilities provides the opportunity to remotely familiarize themselves with the materials of classes, as well as testing on the topics of practical training in Moodle. Manual allows to deepen knowledge on the subject "Dentistry" module "Gerontotechnology and diseases of the mucous membranes of the mouth" with the formation of students ' skills of independent synthesis of a coherent picture of the subject. The textbook consists of an introduction, chapters, control tasks, conclusion, standard answers to control tasks, references and abbreviations. For ease of perception, a uniform organization and categorization of the text of all chapters has been introduced. At the end of each Chapter, control questions, test tasks and situational tasks are proposed, aimed at consolidating the material and assessing the effectiveness of mastering the studied topic. Situational task contains: the patient's complaints, anamnesis, data of objective examination and the assignment to her. For self-control of students in the manual answers to test tasks and situational tasks. The publication is intended for students of dental faculties of medical schools, as additional literature and to prepare for GIA.
Аннотация. Различные цитокины имеют значение в регуляции иммунной системы слизистой оболочки полости рта и принимают участие в развитии патологии в качестве повреждающих и защитных факторов. Развитие и исход заболевания связаны с балансом про-и противовоспалительных цитокинов. Нарушение равновесия в системе цитокинового ряда также имеет диагностическое значение и говорит о хронизации процесса. Изменение активности местных иммунных факторов может являться одним из возможных объективных критериев качества лечения. Было проведено исследование уровня про-и противовоспалительных цитокинов в ротовой жидкости пациентов с гиперкератотическими заболеваниями оболочки рта при криодеструкции. Выявлены характерные изменения цитокинового профиля в зависимости от стадии эпителизации Ключевые слова: заболевания слизистой оболочки полости рта, криодеструкция, цитокины.
The efficiency of treatment of herpetic stomatitis by autonomous porous titanium nickelide applicators with the use of liquid nitrogen was assessed. In 43 patients, the Hossley-Bergman pain index and erosion epithelization terms after the cryo treatment compared to traditional methods were taken into account. The developed treatment method is characterized by the simplicity, low cost, absence of contraindication and side effects.
Introduction. Dental caries is a widespread dental disease with high intensity and has an impact on the dental health of the population. After teething fissures are the most susceptible to the development of caries in them, due to the peculiarities of their anatomical structure. One of the main directions of primary prevention of caries is the use of sealants for sealing fissures. As sealants are used modern materials from the group of glass ionomer cements, monomernye sealants and composite sealants. Due to the lack of currently clear indications and algorithms for minimally invasive interventions using filling materials in different clinical situations, a study of various materials for invasive fissure sealing in the laboratory. Purpose ― in vitro assess various materials for invasive fissure sealing. Methodology.The procedure of invasive sealing with the use of various filling materials was carried out on the removed intact teeth. Subsequently, the boundary adhesion of sealants was evaluated according to the criteria for direct restoration, as well as the dye permeability along the adhesion boundary. Results. On the basis of the obtained data, the optimal choice of filling materials during the methods of invasive sealing and preventive sealing is justified. Studies show the high potential of polymer composite sealants as a material for sealing fissures both imported and domestic production.
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