Авторами разработан инновационный проект по выращиванию и разведению крупного рогатого скота мясного направления на базе К(Ф)Х Михеевой С. И. и подготовлена конкурсная документация по отбору участников мероприятий по поддержке начинающих фермеров и развитию семейных животноводческих ферм крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств государственной программы Пензенской области «Развитие агропромышленного комплекса Пензенской области на 2014-2022 годы». На основе результатов проведенного исследования разработана модель развития мясного скотоводства на базе крестьянского (фермерского) хозяйства. Данная модель предусматривает выращивание, доращивание и откорм крупного рогатого скота породы Герефорд. Преимуществами данной породы являются устойчивость и выносливость, простота в разведении, способность передавать положительные качества по наследству, высокие качества мяса. С учетом производственных показателей выращивания скота герефордской породы авторами определены финансовые показатели и экономическая эффективность производства говядины. Чистая прибыль в пятый год проекта составит 2213 тыс. руб., рентабельность затрат и продаж 123 и 55 % соответственно. Организация бизнеса с учетом технологических особенностей отрасли позволит К(Ф)Х Михеевой С. И. получать уровень рентабельности гораздо выше, чем в промышленности, а устойчивый спрос на мясо и мясопродукты гарантирует ее сбыт.
The authors developed an innovative project for raising and breeding beef cattle on the basis of the peasant farm enterprise of Mikheeva S. I. and prepared competitive documentation for the selection of participants in measures to support beginning farmers and the development of family livestock farms of peasant farm enterprises under the Penza Region state programme "Development of the Agricultural Sector of the Penza Region in 2014-2022". Based on the results of the study, a model of beef cattle breeding development on the basis of a peasant (farm) enterprise was developed. This model provides for breeding, rearing and fattening of cattle of the Hereford breed. The advantages of this breed are stability and endurance, simplicity in breeding, ability to transfer positive qualities by inheritance, high quality of meat. Taking into account the production indicators of the Hereford cattle breeding, the authors determined the financial indicators and economic efficiency of beef production. Net profit in the fifth year of the project will be 2213 thousand rubles, profitability of costs and sales will be 123 and 55% respectively. Organization of business taking into account technological features of the industry will allow the P(F)E of Mikheeva S. I. to get a level of profitability much higher than in the industry, and stable demand for meat and meat products guarantees its sales.
The most important task in the sphere of agro-industrial complex management in the region is to identify new points of growth and competitive advantages of agricultural sectors, based on the rational use of available resources and minimization of the negative impact of factors constraining the development of production. An analysis of dynamics and distribution of grain crops production has shown that in view of development of industrial crops, the maintenance of stable grain production at the level of 2.7-3.0 million tons is possible due to intensification of grain and leguminous crops production and introduction of new high-yielding and demanded in the market agricultural crops into crop rotations. Intensification of grains and legumes production in Penza region must be based firstly on raising the sown areas sown with seeds of higher reproductions for providing of scientifically grounded varietal changes and variety renovation. The implementation of this task will be possible if a modern system of breeding and seed production of grain crops is established in the region. Preservation of soil fertility and reduction of the grain crop production cost can be achieved by reducing the application of nitrogen fertilizers and increasing the share of profitable leguminous crops, such as peas, lentils, and lupine, in the structure of crop rotations. Grain maize has a significant potential for diversification and increase in grain production, if agrotechnics, zoned and promising varieties and hybrids adapted to soil and climatic conditions of the region are introduced. Sustainable production of grain and leguminous crops in the region is impossible without modernization of existing and creation of new capacities on storage and processing of grain crops. Realization of complex of scientific-production and organizational-economic and program-targeted measures is of great importance.
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