The growth of energy efficiency in Russian economy is a priority for its development. The main role in this process will be played by the transition to innovative energy. The use of innovative technologies is an important factor in the development of economy and energy. In these conditions, it is necessary to develop new approaches to the substantiation of development forecasts. Irkutsk region has large reserves of energy resources. The innovative development of energy in Irkutsk region will increase the energy efficiency of economy and improve the state of the environment. The introduction of modern technological measures will reduce fuel consumption. The solution to this problem is important for Irkutsk region as an environmentally disadvantaged region. This fact determines the relevance of the study. The aim of the study is determining the degree of influence of innovative development of energy on the ecology of the region. The article shows the main directions of innovative development of the energy sector of Irkutsk region and gives their environmental assessment. Research methods are the system analysis, balance methods, statistical methods. The authors develop a method for assessing the impact of the innovative energy development on the ecological state of the region, and create model-computer tools. The results can be used by regional authorities and energy companies to forecast and manage the innovative development of energy in Irkutsk region.
Russia’s energy sector is the basis for the national economic development. At present, the importance of the eastern direction in the energy policy of Russia is growing. A computer simulation of energy development processes in the eastern regions of Russia (Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts (SFD, FEFD)) is of great theoretical and practical value as an effective method for studying complex systems. The study is concerned with the energy sector of the eastern regions of Russia, energy saving and energy efficiency. The aim of the research is to identify the most significant factors affecting the energy efficiency of the economy of the eastern regions of Russia and quantify their impact by an energy-economic analysis. The study uses the methods of economic-mathematical modelling, systems-, and statistical analysis, balance and indicative methods. The most significant factors affecting the energy efficiency of the economy in the eastern regions of Russia are reduction in specific fuel consumption; reduction of energy losses; rational consumption of fuel and energy resources. Measures to improve the fuel and energy balance of the eastern regions of Russia will improve the energy efficiency of the economy, which will improve the quality of life of the population.
The Baikal region has a special status of economic activity, as an object of world heritage. In Lake Baikal there are about 20% of the world’s reserves of fresh fresh water. The urgency of energy efficiency growth is determined by the industry specialization of the economy and the requirements for preserving the Baikal nature. The purpose of the research: to identify the significant factors affecting the energy efficiency of the economy and to propose mechanisms for their implementation. A methodical approach is developed based on methods of economic-mathematical modeling, system analysis, statistical analysis, balance and indicative methods. An information and computing complex has been developed that includes: a system of models and databases for analyzing and forecasting the development of the fuel and energy complex of the eastern regions of Russia; economic-mathematical models of fuel and energy balances; methods for assessing the energy efficiency of the economy; methods of statistical analysis to identify factors that affect energy efficiency. Significant factors of reducing the energy intensity of the gross regional product of the Baikal region have been identified, and multiple regression equations have been developed to predict the energy intensity.
Abstract. The paper is concerned with the specific features of Russia's economic development in a new economic environment that caused the need to revise the priorities of energy policy. The research presents the initial conditions, targets and strategic directions of energy development in the East of the country. The focus is made on the priority lines of innovation and technology cooperation between Russia and Northeast Asian countries in the field of energy, and recommendations on necessary conditions and initiatives for their successful implementation are given. Key words: East Siberia, the Far East, Eastern energy policy, energy sector, energy cooperation interstate innovative-technological cooperation in the energy field, mechanisms of energy strategy implementation.
Uncertainty of political decisions and economic conditions causes difficulties in predicting the development of energy systems, whereas the method of road mapping allows us to overcome them. This method is one of the most effective mechanisms for strategic planning of the development of various facilities, including the energy complex in modern conditions. The purpose of the study is to develop a road map for the development of the fuel and energy complex of the Irkutsk region. The research methods are system analysis, economic and mathematical modeling, and road mapping. Target indicators for the development of the energy complex in the region have been developed, a list of measures to improve it has been proposed. The development and implementation of the roadmap is of practical importance for taking managerial decisions in the energy sector of the Irkutsk region, since its development depends on a large number of external and internal factors.
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