Pendahuluan. Penggunaan obat herbal telah digunakan secara turun-temurun karena selain efek sampingnya relatif kecil juga harga lebih ekonomis. Salah satu tumbuhan yang biasa digunakan adalah kayu manis. Tujuan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar gula darah dan Perbaikan Pulau Langerhans Mencit (Mus musculus) Diabetes Mellitus Type-I Yang Diterapi ekstrak metanol kulit batang pohon kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmani). Metode. Hewan coba yaitu mencit dengan berat badan 20 – 30 g dibagi dalam 4 kelompok masing- masing: kelompok kontrol positif (K1) , kontrol negatif (K2), kelompok 125 mg/kg BB (K3), kelompok 250 mg/kg BB (K4) dan 500 mg/kg BB (K5). Pada kelompok mencit coba K1, K3, K4, dan K5 diinjeksi dengan streptozotocin dan diamati kadar gula darah selama 2 minggu dan mencit diabetes diberikan ekstrak kayu manis dengan dosis yang telah ditentukan selama 2 minggu. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran kadar gula darah mencit coba serta mencit dibedah dan diambil organ pancreas untuk dilakukan preparasi. Data hasil pengamatan akan dianalisis menggunakan Analisa Varians. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak metanol kulit batang kayu manis dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah mencit ( 71,83 mg/dl) sesudah 2 minggu dan meregenerasi sel β pulau lengerhans pancreas mencit diabetes mellitus. Kesimpulan. Ekstrak metanol kulit batang kayu manis dosis 500 mg/kg BB per hari efektif dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah dan meregenerasi sel β pulau lengerhans pancreas mencit diabetes mellitus. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, Kulit Batang Kayu Manis, Regenerasi sel β Pankreas
Leukocytes are white blood cells produced by hematopoietic tissue that serves to help the body fight various infectious diseases as part of the immune system. Sargassum duplicatum contains steroid, alkaloid, phenol, flavonoid, saponin, and tannin compounds that can be immunomodulatory. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of methane extract of brown algae Sargassum duplicatum on the differentiation of leukocyte mice (Mus musculus) infected with Plasmodium berghei. Mice weighing 20-30 grams in Plasmodium berghei infection as much as 0.1 ml per head and left to the percentage of parasitemia reaches 1-5%. Then the mice (Mus musculus) were given brown algae methanol extract (Sargassum duplicatum) at doses 10, 100, and 200 mg / g BW for 4 consecutive days. From day 0 to 6 also made a blood smear to calculate the number of leukocytes. Data analysis will be done using ANOVA. The results showed that the administration of brown algae extracts of Sargassum duplicatum influenced in increasing the number of neutrophils, monocytes, and basophils and decreased the number of eosinophils and lymphocytes of mice infected with Plasmodium berghei to near normal range. Dose 200 mg/kg BB methanol extract of brown alga Sargassum duplicatum is a dose that can affect the number of neutrophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes of mice infected with Plasmodium berghei most closely to normal range.
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