An elevated serum CA125 level in association with a pelvic mass, pleural effusion, and massive ascites usually signifies a dismal prognosis in a postmenopausal woman. However, surgery and histopathological examination are required for the correct diagnosis and treatment, since an elevated CA125 level can be falsely positive for ovarian malignancy. We present a case of Meigs’ syndrome due to right ovarian fibroma with elevated CA125 level in a postmenopausal woman.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 15 (1), [423][424][425][426]
IntroductionCervical cancer is the second most common malignancy in women worldwide after breast cancer (Ferlay et al.). In Thailand, its incidence was 17.7/100,000 of Thai female population during (Khunhaprema et al., 2012. Cervical cancer incidences and deaths have decreased since the implementation of widespread cervical cancer screening with cervical cytology and/or human papilloma virus (HPV) (Saslow et al., 2012). The knowledge of HPV has been advanced. However, the cervical cytology is still the mainstay of cervical cancer screening. Colposcopy is the next investigation step for abnormal cervical screening patients after the followings; a) two consecutive unsatisfactory cytology results; b) most cases of positive HPV testing; c) repeated atypical squamous cell of undetermined significance (ASC-US) cytology; d) low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) cytology; e) atypical squamous cell, cannot exclude high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (ASC-H) cytology; f) high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) cytology; g) some types of glandular abnormality (Massad et al., 2013
). The advantages of LBC over conventional cervical cytology include the decrease in rate of unsatisfied smears and the increase in detection rate of cytological abnormalities (Dupree et al., 1998;Papillo et al., 1998;Diaz-Rosario and
Background: To evaluate the rate of pathologic high-risk factors, intermediate-risk factors, and treatment outcomes in early-stage cervical cancer patients undergoing radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy (RHPL). Materials and Methods: Medical records of stage IA-IIA1 cervical cancer patients who underwent RHPL during the 2006 to 2012 time period and patient follow-up data until December 2013 were reviewed. Results: Of 331 patients, 52 women (15.7%) had pathologic high-risk factors and 59 women (17.8%) had intermediate-risk factors without high-risk factors. All studied patients had an initial complete response. At median follow-up time of 40.9 months (range 1-103.3 months) and mean follow-up time of 43.3±25.3 months, 37 women had disease recurrence and 4 women had died of disease. The most common site of recurrence was the pelvis (64.8%). Fiveyear and 10-year disease free survival rates were 96.1% and 91.5%, respectively. Five-year and 10-year overall survival rates were 100% and 99.4%, respectively. Independent factors related to recurrence were pelvic node metastasis (odds ratio [OR], 2.670; 95%CI, 1.001-7.119), and >1/3 cervical stromal invasion (OR, 3.763; 95%CI, 1.483-9.549). Conclusions: The rates of pathologic high-risk and intermediate-risk factors should be considered and disclosed when counseling patients regarding primary treatment by RHPL. Oncologic outcomes of primary surgical treatment for early-stage cervical carcinoma were found to be excellent.
Monkey esophagus (ME) is a well-accepted substrate for diagnosing pemphigus vulgaris (PV) by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF). However, its availability is sometimes limited due to ethical concerns. This study aimed to investigate the usefulness of human cervix (HC) as a substrate in the diagnosis of PV by IIF. Initially, serum from 1 PV patient was incubated with tissues from 48 HCs. Median IIF titers on HCs that had different demographic and clinical characteristics were compared. Sera from 5 PV patients were then incubated with ME and 21 HCs. For each serum, the titer of IIF on HC that was not different from ME by more than two-fold dilutions was acceptable. Last, sera from 42 PV, 14 pemphigus foliaceous, and 62 non-pemphigus patients were used to evaluate sensitivity and specificity. The results demonstrate that differences in demographic data among HCs did not affect IIF titers. Titers obtained from ME and HC were comparable (81-100 % acceptable values). Sensitivity of HC for diagnosis of PV was better than for diagnosis of pemphigus foliaceus (90.5 and 71.4 %, respectively). Specificity for PV and PF was 96.2 %. We proposed that HC substrate can be used as an alternative substrate for diagnosis of PV by IIF.
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