Kabupaten Sumba Timur merupakan salah satu daerah dengan sumber daya perikanan yang melimpah, namun saat ini belum terdapat data jumlah konsumsi dan asupan gizi ikan masyarakat pesisir. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui profil konsumsi ikan, angka konsumsi ikan, dan status asupan gizi ikan masyarakat pesisir di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei—Juni 2020, di sepuluh desa dan dua kelurahan pesisir. Jumlah responden yang dilibatkan adalah 347 orang, yang dipilih menggunakan metode slovin dengan kriteria usia responden 18—60 tahun dan memiliki preferensi tentang ikan. Pengambilan data profil konsumsi ikan dilakukan dengan wawancara, sedangkan angka konsumsi ikan dan status asupan gizi ikan harian menggunakan instrumen food frequency questionnaires. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier tunggal untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik keluarga terhadap jumlah konsumsi ikan (kg/kapita/bulan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas masyarakat pesisir berpendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan bermatapencaharian nelayan. Masyarakat pesisir sebanyak 56,80% mengkonsumsi ikan 2—5 kg/kapita/bulan dan 43,20% mengkonsumsi ikan > 5 kg/kapita/bulan. Angka konsumsi ikan masyarakat pesisir berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin adalah 45,62—48,00 kg/kapita/tahun atau setara dengan 118,37—133,45 gram/kapita/hari. Angka konsumsi ini masih rendah dibandingkan target konsumsi ikan nasional tahun 2020, yakni 56,39 kg/kapita/tahun. Kontribusi angka konsumsi ikan terhadap rata-rata status asupan gizi ikan masyarakat pesisir adalah protein 7,53 (gram/kapita/hari), lemak 1,08 (gram/kapita/hari), dan energi 107 (kkal/kapita/hari). Khusus pada status kecukupan protein ikan harian belum memenuhi standar asupan gizi hewani ikan, yakni minimal jumlah asupannya harus mencapai 18,53 gram/kapita/hari. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan strategi untuk membudayakan konsumsi ikan pada masyarakat melalui sosialisasi, edukasi, dan diversifikasi produk perikanan.Title: Fish Consumption Analysis of East Sumba Coastal CommunitiesEast Sumba Regency is one of the areas with abundant fishery resources. Currently, there is no data on fish consumption and nutritional intake in coastal communities. The purpose of the study was to find the profile of fish consumption, the number of fish consumption, and the nutritional status of fish in coastal communities in East Sumba Regency. This research was conducted in May—June 2020 in ten and two coastal villages. The number of respondents involved was 347. The number of respondents was determined using the Slovin approach with the criteria of the respondent’s age being 18—60 years and having a preference for fish. Data collection on fish consumption profiles was conducted by interview, while fish consumption figures and daily fish nutritional status used the food frequency questionnaire instrument. The research data were analyzed descriptive and single linear regression analysis to decide the relationship of family characteristics to fish consumption (kg/capita/month). The study results show that most coastal communities have a junior high school education, earning a livelihood from fishermen. Coastal communities 56.80% consume fish 2—5 kg/capita/month and 43.20% consume fish >5 kg/capita/month. The fish consumption rate of coastal communities based on age and gender is 45.62—48.00 kg/capita/year or equal to 118.37—133.45 grams/capita/day. This consumption figure is still low compared to the national fish consumption target in 2020, which is 56.39 kg/capita/year. The contribution of fish consumption figures to the average nutritional status of fish in coastal communities is protein 7.53 (grams/capita/day), fat 1.08 (grams/capita/day), and energy 107 (kcal/capita/day). In particular, the daily fish protein adequacy status does not meet the standard of fish animal nutrition intake, namely the smallest amount of intake must reach 18.53 grams/capita/day. Therefore, a strategy is needed to cultivate fish consumption in the community through socialization, education, and diversification of fisheries products.
ABSTRAKRumput Laut atau seaweed merupakan sumberdaya hayati yang potensinya cukup banyak di Sumba Timur. Produksi rumput laut di Sumba Timur mencapai hingga lebih dari 60% dan memiliki produksi rumput laut yang sangat bagus, sehingga menjadi peluang besar untuk pemanfaatannya. Eucheuma cottoni merupakan salah satu rumput laut yang perlu dikembangkan, karena memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi dimana rumput laut Eucheuma cottoni memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder berupa senyawa bioaktif yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri, antivirus dan antijamur. Telah dilakukan formulasi sediaan gel antibakteri hand sanitizer (penyanitasi tangan) dari kombinasi dari rumput laut Eucheuma cottoni dan jeruk yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh sediaan gel hand sanitizer yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat. Kata kunci: rumput laut; Eucheuma cottoni; gel hand sanitizer. ABSTRACTSeaweed is a potential biological resource in East Sumba. Seaweed production in East Sumba reaches more than 60% and has a very good seaweed production, making it a great opportunity for its utilization. Eucheuma cottoni is one of the seaweed that needs to be developed, because it has a high economic value where the seaweed Eucheuma cottoni contains secondary metabolites in the form of bioactive compounds that have the potential as antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties. The hand sanityzer antibacterial gel formulation has been carried out from a combination of Eucheuma cottoni and orange seaweed which aims to obtain hand sanitizer gel preparations that have antibacterial activity that can be accepted by the public. Keywords: seaweed; Eucheuma cottoni; gel hand sanitizer.
Sesbania grandiflora is a medicinal plant that has been used by many Indonesian people. They have the ability as antibacterial because they contain bioactive compounds that inhibit bacterial growth. Sesbania grandiflora also contains other active compounds such as tannins, saponins, steroids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of extracts, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and water fraction of Sesbania grandiflora against Edwardsiella tarda using the well diffusion method in different concentration (75 ppm, 150 ppm dan 225 ppm), and knowing the active compounds of FTIR absorption bands. MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) value of extract, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions respectively was 0.51 %, 1.11 %, 0.97 %, dan 0.79 %. inhibitory zone diameter of the n-hexane fraction is most active against Edwardsiella tarda bacteria. The results of FTIR identification showed that n-hexane fraction contained flavonoids and terpenoids, as seen from absorption bands that function as antibacterial compounds.
<p><em>Packaging has a very important role to increase shelf life and the economic value of food products.</em> <em>In addition, packaging is able to attract attention of consumers so that they are interested in buying these food products.</em> <em>The purpose of this community service activity is that teachers and students of SMK Negeri 3 Pahungga Lodu are able to independently design packaging stickers for seaweed stick products.</em> <em>The method included giving materials, training in packaging design by using microsoft power point, making stick products, and accompanying of teachers and students.</em> <em>The results of the community service activity are in the form of seaweed stick products, knowledges and skills to produce packaging stickers for seaweed stick products.</em> <em>This community service activity received a positive response from teachers and students of SMK Negeri 3 Pahunga Lodu in the form of knowledge about the manufacture of seaweed stick products and attractive packaging sticker designs for seaweed stick products</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong>ABSTRACT (INDONESIAN): </strong>Kemasan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan umur simpan dan menambah nilai ekonomis pada produk pangan. Selain itu, kemasan juga mampu menarik perhatian konsumen sehingga konsumen tertarik untuk membeli produk pangan tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guru dan siswa mampu membuat desain stiker kemasan secara mandiri untuk produk stik rumput laut yang dihasilkan oleh SMK Negeri 3 Pahungga Lodu. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini meliputi: pemberian materi, pelatihan desain kemasan menggunakan <em>Microsoft Power Point</em>, tahap pembuatan produk stik, dan pendampingan pada guru dan siswa. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah berupa produk stik rumput laut, pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menghasilkan desain stiker kemasan untuk produk stik rumput laut. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapatkan respon positif dari guru dan siswa SMK Negeri 3 Pahunga Lodu berupa pengetahuan tentang pembuatan produk stik rumput laut dan desain stiker kemasan yang menarik untuk produk stik rumput laut.</p>
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