This study discusses the increase of drop out rate on contraceptives usage and its various underlying factors in the use of family planning in Central Sulawesi as one of many phenomena that occurs in the community.  Logistic regression results of 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey on contraceptives usage data showed that injection had the highest drop out rate (31.9%), followed by Pills (11.9%), coitus interruptus (4%), and implant (2.4%). Some contraceptives methods that had below 2% drop out rate are periodic abstinence (1.8%), male condoms (1.3%), IUD (1%), LAM method (0.5%) and other traditional methods (0.3%). The high drop out rate of contraceptive usage will affect the continuity of the Family Planning program.

This study aims to determine the effect of managerial and public ownership structures on profitability at the Foreign Exchange National Private Commercial Banks (BUSN), determine the effect of managerial and public ownership structures on firm value at Foreign Exchange National Private Commercial Banks (BUSN), and determine the effect of profitability on firm value in Foreign Exchange National Private Commercial Banks (BUSN). This research method uses descriptive quantitative as a type of research. The population is 35 banking companies, while the sample is 17 banking companies whose financial statements are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The date were collected through secondary data in the form of documents, namely financial reports for 2016 - 2018. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there was no influence of managerial share ownership structure on profitability and firm value. Furthermore, there is a significant effect of public share ownership structure on profitability while firm value has no significant effect. The implication is that managerial roles and participation are needed in this case the share ownership structure in order to increase the profitability and value of banking companies such as other companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

The background in this study is that the role of MSMEs is very strategic, especially in overcoming poverty and employment so that they can empower the community well. During the COVID-19 pandemic, culinary SMEs typical of the city of Palu experienced an impact on their business processes, and experienced a significant decline in sales. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through questionnaires, and interviews. Respondents in this study amounted to 25 owners of culinary SMEs typical of the city of Palu. The results of this study obtained a strategy for developing human resources for culinary SMEs typical of the city of Palu: HR training on digital marketing, product innovation, financial transaction applications, and creativity programs organized by the government and other business groups.

Migration plays a pivotal role in the reallocation of human resources under changing demand and supply conditions. Migration takes place when an individual decides that it is preferable to move rather than to stay and where the difficulties of moving seem to be less than the expected rewards. In recent years there has been a trend of increasing migration rates. The United Nations (2000) estimates that about 140 million persons (roughly 2 per cent of the world’s population) reside in a country where they are not born.1 Usually migration takes place from the regions that are associated with poverty and insecurity towards regions which offer greater security of life, employment and basic social services. Poverty pushes people to migrate to urban areas-the outcome, the world’s urban population approaches 2.3 billion by 1990 with 61 per cent living in the metropolitan areas of developing countries and touches 66 per cent in 2000 (United Nations). Within the world Asia has about 15 of the largest cities of the world and most of them are growing at more than 5 per cent per annum. Increased rate of natural growth, immigration and rural-urban migration might be the causes of such a high rate of growth of urban population.