Penelitian ini mengkaji tiga cerita pendek Amerika yang berlatar tiga zaman sejarah yang berbeda: “The Minister’s Black Veil” oleh Nathaniel Hawthorne (Kaum Puritan di New England), “Désirée’s Baby” oleh Kate Chopin (Perbudakan di Louisiana sebelum Perang Saudara), dan Ken Liu’s “The Paper Menagerie” (Pernikahan antar ras di Amerika tahun 1970-an). Dengan menggunakan metode close reading, penelitian kualitatif ini menganalisis ketiga cerpen yang menjadi data primer dan mengkontekstualisasikannya dengan sejarah Amerika, biografi pendek masing-masing pengarang, dan teks-teks yang relevan yang diperlakukan sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, ketiga cerpen menggambarkan intoleransi, krisis identitas, dan rasisme dalam berbagai tingkatan. Kedua, supremasi agama dan warna kulit mendominasi sepanjang sejarah Amerika seperti yang diungkapkan secara imajinatif oleh setiap cerita. Ketiga, meskipun diperlakukan tidak adil, tokoh perempuan bertahan hidup. Sikap mereka memberikan pandangan baru tentang peran perempuan yang sering diabaikan oleh sejarah resmi. Sebagai simpulan, cerita pendek dapat diberikan sebagai materi pengayaan yang bermakna dalam pembelajaran sejarah untuk menggugah cara berpikir kritis, empati, serta kegembiraan dalam belajar.
<p>Research on Historical Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic in DIY (Case Study Based on the Decca Approach) aims to describe the implementation of planning for Learning History Online in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic and the application of historical learning with the principle of independent learning. The research data was collected through document analysis and questionnaires with several history teachers of Yogyakarta Senior High School (especially alumni of History Education FKIP USD), where the questionnaire questions were described based on the DESCA approach. Specifically, the DESCA approach describes the strengthening of the characters of Dignity (dignity), Energy (energy), Self Management (Self Management), Community (Community), and Awarnes (Concern). Data testing was done through data triangulation, method triangulation, and theoretical triangulation. The results of this study describe that 1) History learning generally applies distance learning to its full potential, this was expressed by history teachers through the DESCA approach; 2) History teachers do not lose the character- building process even though the learning is carried out online because they carry the principle of independent learning.</p>
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